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Sony a1 II preview
The Sony Alpha 1 II is the company's latest flagship full-frame mirrorless camera. It's built around the same 50.1MP stacked CMOS sensor as the original but now includes an "AI processing unit," which allows its autofocus system to recognize seven different subject types and to automatically select one based on what's in the scene.
Key specifications- 50.1MP stacked CMOS sensor
- In-body stabilization rated at up to 8.5EV
- Improved autofocus subject recognition with automatic selection
- Continuous shooting at up to 30fps with full AF tracking
- Pre-release capture from 0.03 to 1 second
- Fully-articulated rear screen on tilt-out cradle
- 8K 30p video downsampled from 8.6K / 4K 120fps
- 9.44M dot 240fps viewfinder - full res up to 120fps
The a1 II will retail for $6,499.99 – the same as its predecessor – and will be available in mid-December.
Index:- What's new?
- How it compares
- Body and handling
- Initial impressions
- Sample Gallery
- Specifications
- Press release
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Buy at B&H Photo What's newDespite using the same sensor as its predecessor, Sony claims the a1 II will have improved image quality at mid-to-high ISOs thanks to its improved image processing engine. Presumably, these improvements will only appear in the JPEGs.
Improved AutofocusThe original a1's autofocus system could recognize humans when shooting stills and videos, and animals and birds when shooting stills. The a1 II, however, inherits the dedicated "AI processor" seen in cameras like the a7R V and a9 III and can now recognize even more subjects: it adds insects, cars, trains and airplanes. All the recognition modes are now available in movie mode as well, and the system can specifically target key parts of recognized subjects, such as a driver's helmet.
The a1 II brings an 'Auto' subject recognition mode to the Alpha lineSony also claims that human and animal eye recognition should be around 30% better than the a1 and that bird eye recognition should be 50% better. The Animal and Bird modes have also been merged, meaning you won't have to switch between subject recognition modes if you want to go from shooting animals to birds or vice versa.
The a1 II's Auto Subject Detection mode lets you narrow-down the types of subject it'll search for, to help optimize the performance.Not that you would necessarily have to switch modes manually. The a1 II is Sony's first Alpha camera to have an Auto subject recognition mode, where it can determine what type of subject it should be tracking and lock on to it. As with the similar system on Nikon's cameras, this comes with a small speed penalty compared to having a specific subject recognition mode selected. However, it can be useful if you need to quickly go between shooting a variety of subject types.
You can also speed up the system by limiting which types of subjects the Auto mode selects between; for example, you can make it so it only looks for humans, animals, and birds if you're not planning to shoot any insects or vehicles.
Finally, Sony's also adding extra small and extra large spot focus area options.
Pre-CaptureOne feature that's become commonplace since the launch of the a1 is pre-capture – a way for the camera to save the moments before you press the shutter, helping you capture key moments beyond your ability to anticipate them. The a1 II adds it, recording up to 30 frames in the moments leading up to you pressing the shutter button, though if you want to go above 20fps, you will be limited to using lossy compressed Raws instead of lossless compressed ones. When enabled, the pre-capture is activated by a half-press of the shutter, the press of the AF button, or both, depending on your settings.
You can set the pre-record window to be as short as 0.03 seconds or as long as a second, with several options in between.
Better stabilizationThe a1 II's internal image stabilization is now rated for up to 8.5 stops in the center of the frame and 7 stops on the periphery (a new CIPA metric), up from a 5.5 stop rating on the a1.
Viewfinder tweaksHardware-wise, the a1 II's EVF seems largely unchanged from the a1's: it's the same resolution and can run at the same 240fps. However, Sony says you can now run in 120fps mode with display quality set to 'high,' though you will still see a drop in resolution if you go up to 240fps.
There's also now a 'deep' viewfinder eyecup included in the box, alongside the standard one
VideoThe a1 II retains most of the original's video specs. This means 8K capture at up to 30p, full-width 4K capture at up to 60p and up to 120p with a 1.13x crop. The 4K isn't derived from the 8K footage, though, so you don't gain the detail benefit of 2x oversampling.
The a1 II adds a few quality-of-life updates, though. The most impactful will probably be the aforementioned support for using all the subject tracking modes while shooting video, but you can also now import up to 16 custom LUTs that you can use to preview what your Log footage will look like when graded. You can also embed the LUT alongside your files, so that someone else editing your footage can match your intended look.
Just as we've seen with Sony's other recent large-sensor cameras, the a1 II only shoots the S-Log3 profile, which captures a very wide dynamic range. It no longer offers the less expansive S-Log2 option. The a1 II also gains the attractive and flexible S-Cinetone profile if you don't want to color grade in post.
The camera also has the Auto Framing feature found on some of Sony's vlogging cameras, where it will crop in on the subject and move the frame around to make it seem like there's a cameraperson tracking them. There's also a 'Dynamic active' image stabilization mode, which Sony says will increase the stabilization by up to 20% compared to the standard 'Active' mode, and a 'Framing Stabilizer' mode that's meant to ensure that your frame maintains the same composition as much as possible when shooting handheld.
Noise Reduction Composite RawSony has expanded on the a1's pixel shift multi-shot mode, adding a noise reduction mode that shoots between 4 and 32 Raw images that can be composited together using a desktop computer running the company's Imaging Edge software. Sony pitches it as a mode for low-light portraiture.
It's most easily understood as a multi-shot mode without the pixel-shift movement. Rather than trying to boost resolution it aligns and combines multiple images to boost the signal-to-noise ratio (ie: tonal quality) at each pixel position. As with pixel shift mode, it'll work best when there's little to no movement within your scene.
The a1 II also gains focus bracketing, which the original a1 lacked.
How it comparesThe most direct competitor to the a1 II is Nikon's Z9, its pro-focused high speed, high resolution model. Canon's EOS R1 lower resolution makes it more of an a9 III competitor, but it's these models primarily and explicitly made for professional shooting in the most demanding circumstances that Sony's trying to target.
However, given how much of the Z9 and R1 Nikon and Canon have included in the Z8 and EOS R5 II, respectively, it's also fair to include one of those models here, too. Sony doesn't use the two-grip and larger battery design for its pro models, which makes the comparison even more inviting, despite them being a different class of camera.
Sony a1 II Nikon Z9 Canon EOS R5 II Sony a1 MSRP $6,499 $5,499 $4,299 $6,499 Pixel count 50MP 45MP 45MP 50MP Sensor type Stacked CMOS Stacked CMOS Stacked CMOS Stacked CMOS Max frame rateE: 30fps lossy compressed Raw / 20fps lossless compressed raw
20fps 14-bit Raw
30fps JPEG
E: 30fps
M: 12fps
E: 30fps lossy compressed Raw / 20fps lossless compressed raw
M: 10fps
Flash sync speed M: 1/400E: 1/200 E: 1/200
M: 1/200
E: N/A
M: 1/400
E: 1/200
Stabilization 8.5EV center, 7EV periphery 6EV 8.5EV 5.5EV Max video res / rate 8K/30 8K/60 8K/60 8K/30 Video formats- XAVC HS
- XAVC S
- XAVC S-I
- N-Raw
- ProRes Raw
- ProRes 422 HQ
- H.265
- H.264
- Canon Raw
- Canon Raw Light
- XF HEVC S
- XF AVS S
- XAVC HS
- XAVC S
- XAVC S-I
9.44M dots 0.90x
3.69M dots 0.80x 5.76M dots 0.76x 9.44M dots 0.90x Rear LCD 3.2" 2.1M dot, fully articulating with tilt 3.2" 2.1M dot, 4-axis tilting 3.2" 2.1M dot, fully articulated 3.0" 1.44M dot, tilting Connectivity- 802.11ac Wi-Fi 2x2 MiMO
- USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 10Gbps
- 2.5Gb Ethernet
- 2x CFexpress Type A / UHS-II SD
- 802.11ac Wi-Fi
- USB-C 3.2 Gen 1 5Gbps
- 1Gb Ethernet
- 2x CFexpress Type B
- 802.11ac Wi-Fi
- USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 10Gbps
- 1x CFexpress Type B
- 1x UHS-II SD
- 802.11ac Wi-Fi
- USB-C 3.2 Gen 2 10Gbps
- 1Gb Ethernet
- 2x CFexpress Type A / UHS-II SD
* - Sony rates its AF sensitivity using an F2 lens, while Nikon and Canon use an F1.2 lens. We've adjusted Sony's rating by -1.33EV to account for the difference.
The a1 II has the joint fastest shooting rate here and its sensor readout is quicker than the roughly 1/160 that the EOS R5 II can achieve. Likewise it has a built-in Ethernet connection, which the Canon lacks and, unlike the EOS R5 II and Nikon Z8, has matched card slots so that pros can focus on a single type of media and never have to worry about an performance difference between slots.
It's much more evenly-matched against the Z9, which has a much lower resolution viewfinder but a low-latency readout path from its sensor to make the viewfinder more responsive. The Z9 can only shoot at up to 20fps in Raw, dropping to 12-bit readout and JPEG-only mode to hit 30fps.
Body and handlingGiven that the a1's audience is professionals who use it day in and day out, it's no surprise that Sony has been conservative with changes to its magnesium body and controls – the a1 II's tweaks are largely the same as the a9 III's, with the grip getting deeper and the shutter button being angled forward towards your finger.
The dials and buttons are largely in the same places, though the exposure compensation markings have been removed from the locking top-plate control dial. The stills / video / S&Q modes have also been moved to a sub-dial rather than being settings on the mode selector dial, and the drive select dial now has a disable setting that lets you control the camera's drive mode purely through menus.
The a1 II also features an additional programmable button on the front next to the grip. By default, it acts as a 'Speed Boost' button, upping your shooting rate as you hold it down. For example, you could be shooting at 15fps and press the button to start shooting at 30fps for a few seconds when the action speeds up or when you want to be sure you'll capture a specific moment. This option can be moved to another button and the boosted frame-rate can be tailored to suit your subject.
The biggest physical change is the display. It's a bit larger and higher resolution than the a1's, and it can now tilt in addition to being fully articulated. It's a design we saw with the a7RV, and one that should make both photographers and videographers happy. It also has the slightly updated menu system from the a7RV as well, with the interactive settings tab.
As discussed above, the viewfinder is largely still the same, with a large 0.9x magnification and 9.44M dots giving a resolution of 2048 x 1536px. Its 120fps mode is nicer to use now that it doesn't come with a substantial drop in resolution.
Ports and slots
The a1 II's I/O is largely unchanged from its predecessor, though the ports have moved around a bit. It still has a headphone and microphone jack, a USB-C port that runs at 3.2 Gen 2 10Gbps speeds, a full-size HDMI port, Sony's micro USB 'Multi' accessory port, and a flash sync port.
It also has dual-band 2.4 and 5GHz Wi-Fi with 2x2 MIMO and an upgraded Ethernet port that runs at 2.5Gbps instead of the 1Gbps speeds the port on the a1 was limited to. That should make transferring large videos and batches of photos over long distances faster – try finding a high-speed USB-C cable that's more than a few meters long – and is another sign of the pro workflows this camera is designed to support. The Ethernet port also now has a Wake on LAN feture that can be used to remotely turn the a1 II on using Remote Camera Tool.
On the other side, the a1 II features a pair of the combined CFexpress Type A / UHS-II SD card slots for storage that feature on many of Sony's cameras.
BatteryThe a1 II uses Sony's NP-FZ100 batteries, and includes a dual-battery charger in the box, which it claims will charge two batteries at once in around 155 minutes.
The camera is rated to give 420 shots per charge when using the rear screen. As always, CIPA figures tend to significantly underestimate the actual number of shots most people will get, and this discrepancy gets significantly larger when you're shooting bursts. But, while we'd expect a camera rated at 420 shots per charge to actually be able to shoot multiple times this number in practice, it's usually a good indicator of how its battery life compares with other cameras (ie: if it gets a rating 50% lower than another camera, it's likely to capture around 50% fewer shots per charge).
Initial impressionsBy Richard Butler
The a1 II's AF proved very effective at staying focused on the player we'd specified, in our testing so far.
Sony FE 400mm F2.8 GM OSS | F2.8 | 1/4000 sec | ISO 640
Photo: Richard Butler
When the original a1 arrived, just shy of four years ago, it represented an unprecedented combination of high resolution and speed. Despite a 50MP sensor, its Stacked CMOS design with on-board RAM let it capture stills at up to 30fps with readout speeds of around 4ms (fast enough to allow flash sync at up to 1/200 sec). This was around four times faster readout than the 20fps Canon EOS R5, which had previously come closest to offering high-speed and high res.
However, in the time that's passed, both Canon and Nikon have produced fast high-res bodies and done so at something closer to a consumer-reachable price, leaving Sony's pro flagship looking expensive, rather than exemplary. Don't let this or Sony's single-grip approach fool you: the a1 II is designed to square-up against the Z9 and R1, not the Z8 and R5 II. But it goes to show how quickly things have been moving that these more affordable models can match so much of the of the original a1's spec and offer more advanced subject recognition.
A pro sports camera doesn't have to be used solely for sports, and its impressive autofocus can help maintain a very high hit-rate even when scrutinizing all 50 million pixels.
Sony 28-70mm F2 GM @ 70mm | F8 | 1/200 sec | ISO 100
The a1 II helps redress this balance, somewhat, pairing the same processing capabilities as Sony's other pro-focussed model, the a9 III, with the 50MP Stacked CMOS sensor. This includes the gain of subject recognition AF modes with the first 'Auto' option that lets you pare back the range of subjects it hunts for, to hit an optimal speed/convenience balance for your photography. We've been very impressed by the camera's AF performance so far.
The a1 II also gains the pre-capture option that's been becoming increasingly common on action-focused cameras. It still tops-out at 8K/30 on the video side though, and has no option for 4K derived from this 8K capture, leaving it behind both the R5 II and Z8 in this regard.
Interestingly, the a1 II still needs to drop to Sony's damagingly lossy Raw format at 30 fps: it can only shoot lossless compressed Raw at 20fps. The difference only becomes apparent at high-contrast edges after significant editing pushes, so is unlikely to be a major issue for action shooting, but it's a surprise that this couldn't be addressed with the Mark II's greater processing grunt.
"It's these workflow features aimed at professionals that try to set the camera apart"Critically, the a1 II also includes a series of features from both the a1 and the a9 III designed specifically for professionals trying to deliver images quickly that the less expensive rivals lack. This includes a variety of transfer options, including SFTP and several ways of marking files to be transferred. We'd also expect the a1 II to gain the ability to encode C2PA authentication metadata to its files.
Unsurprisingly, it's the cumulative impact of these workflow features aimed at professionals working in high-intensity environments that try to set the camera apart. And if you're not one of those people (and most of us aren't), then the a1 II almost certainly isn't worth so much more than the more consumer-priced models.
Details such as a high-speed Ethernet port and options like Start-on-LAN to enable a goal-line camera to be remotely activated and controlled are what help set the pro-tier products apart from the very high-end enthusiast/crossover models.But how can these small details, an Ethernet port, that huge, high-res viewfinder and details like matched media card slots really add up to justify a 50% premium over the enthusiast/pro crossover bodies, such as the Z8 and EOS R5 II? Ultimately, it may simply be a 'Pro Tax': that $6K is how much a pro-focused camera costs. It's the amount the market has shown it will bear, and it's likely to be how much companies (including single-photographer companies) will have budgeted.
If there's any doubt in your mind about whether the a1 II is worth the extra $2000 over the Z8 or EOS R5 II, then you're not its target audience, and consequently it almost certainly isn't, But if you are a Sony-shooting pro, the a1 II adds significantly to the skill-set of the previous model. But against dramatically improved competition and with so much Z9 and R1 tech trickling down to the Z8 and R5 II, it's not the game-changer its predecessor was. We'll get a chance to test this assessment as we continue using the camera.
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Buy at B&H Photo Sample galleryPlease do not reproduce any of these images on a website or any newsletter/magazine without prior permission (see our copyright page). We make the originals available for private users to download to their own machines for personal examination or printing (in conjunction with this review); we do so in good faith, so please don't abuse it.
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Click here to open it in a new browser window / tab.Best cameras for vlogging in 2024
Updated: November 13th, 2024
Whether you’re just sharing clips with friends or you’re launching an online on-camera career, vlogging matters. And there’s a point at which your smartphone may not give you the look, control, or flexibility you’re after. With 180-degree selfie screens, wide-angle lenses, microphone inputs and great video quality, more and more dedicated cameras are catering to people who want to take video of themselves and post it online.
The meaning of vlogging has changed over the years, so our picks cover a variety of styles – we'll explain what makes each camera good for vlogging, and what key features each has that make taking video of yourself easier. We've also included videos shot on the cameras in question when we have them to give you an idea of what kind of performance to expect.
Best camera for vlogging on the move: DJI Osmo Pocket 3 Photo: Richard Butler $519 at B&H $519 at Amazon $519 at AdoramaDJI’s Osmo Pocket 3 is a stabilized handheld vlogging camera, designed for on-the-move vlogging. It’s built around a type 1 (13.2 x 8.8mm) sensor mounted on a tiny gimbal, meaning it can deliver stabilized footage with smoother motion than any conventional camera or phone.
The small sensor means the Pocket 3 works better in well-lit situations, though a reasonably bright F2.0 lens means it’s usable indoors, too.
It can shoot 4K 16:9 video or, by rotating the screen into the upright position, 3K vertical 9:16 footage. A small joystick lets you control the camera’s movement, and tapping the joystick button flips between the camera pointing toward you or away from you.
Its reliance on contrast-detection autofocus means its focus can be prone to hunting, though its face-detection mode works well enough that this is rarely a problem when talking to the camera.
In addition to the smooth stability of its gimbal and its genuine pocketability, one of the Osmo’s main benefits is that it’s compatible with a series of Bluetooth microphones, meaning you can capture good-quality audio without the need for additional transmitters or receivers.
The video quality isn’t always the highest, and the autofocus can occasionally lead to frustration, but overall the quality and convenience of the Pocket 3 as a package is really hard to beat.
Read our hands-on impressions of the Osmo Pocket 3
We also considered Sony's range of entry-level vlogging cameras with Type 1 sensors, the ZV-1, ZV-1F, and ZV-1 II. The latter is the best pick of the bunch, given its zoom lens and built-in ND, but it's hard to recommend. Its quality will be slightly better than that of a flagship phone, but if you're going to be carrying an extra gadget around anyway, it's probably best to spend a bit more for a more flexible interchangeable lens camera with an APS-C sensor for a big boost in image quality.
Best camera for filming indoors: Sony ZV-E10 II26MP APS-C sensor | Full-width 4K/24p, 1.1x crop 4K/60p video | Fully articulating screen
Buy now:
$998 at Amazon.com$1098 w/ 16-50 at Adorama$1098 w/ 16-50 at B&H Photo What we like:- Reliable, accurate autofocus
- Good rolling shutter performance
- Plenty of video options, including 10-bit
- No in-body stabilization
- Doesn't includes Sony's latest and greatest AF
- Not fun for photography
Read our full review of the Sony ZV-E10 II
A potential alternativeFujifilm recently announced the X-M5, an APS-C camera with a lot of the vlogging features found in the ZV-E10 II. While we haven't had the opportunity to fully test it, its price point and Fujifilm's broad lens selection make it an interesting choice – however, based on experience with Fujifilm's other recent models, its autofocus system is likely to be less reliable than Sony's, particularly with moving subjects.
We also considered Nikon's Z30 and Sony's similarly-specced ZV-E10, but the improved video performance of the Mark II and the lack of headphone socket on either of these older models mean it's the newer Sony we'd lean towards.
Best camera if you do a mix of both: Panasonic S924MP BSI CMOS full-frame sensor | 6K/30p 10-bit video | Sensor stabilized to 5EV
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$1799 w/ 18-40mm at Amazon.com$1498 at Adorama$1798 w/ 18-40mm at B&H Photo What we like:- Wide range of video features
- Quick camera-to-phone-to-social-media workflow
- Aggressive price point for a full-frame camera
- Mid-tier autofocus performance
- No headphone jack or front tally light
- Mediocre rolling shutter performance
- Full frame setup can be heavy for vlogging with
The S9's stabilized sensor earns it a place on this list – while it won't provide video as smooth as the Osmo Pocket 3, it does a good job of reducing the shakiness that typically comes with handheld footage. Its full-frame sensor provides good image quality for shooting indoors.
It can be difficult to adjust settings when you're holding the camera with one hand, and the rear control dial is extremely sensitive, making it easy to accidentally change settings. Lack of a grip makes the camera a little slippery. The S9's autofocus is generally reliable but can occasionally miss or hunt for focus. It can overheat in harsh conditions. It's Real Time LUT system lets you get already-graded images and videos straight out of camera. The S9 is a camera that goes all-in on posting to social media. Its open-gate 6K and UHD 4K modes have good quality, with plenty of detail. Its open-gate 4K 'MP4 Lite' codec produces files that are quick to transfer to your phone, crop, and upload to social media. 10-bit video is a plus if you plan on editing. The S9 has a well-thought-out workflow for posting media from it to the Internet. It's very capable at shooting video, but the photography experience isn't as strong.Read our review of the Panasonic S9
Best high-end vlogging cameraFull-width 4K/60p, 120p with minor crop | Auto cropping/framing modes | Subject recognition AF
Buy now:
$2199 at Amazon.com$2198 at Adorama$2198 at B&H Photo What we like:- 4K footage up to 120p
- Auto-cropped modes aid one-person operation
- Effective autofocus
- Recording times can be short in warm conditions
- 12MP resolution not optimal for stills
- Cropped footage is upscaled to 4K
It has pretty much everything a vlogger would need: Sony's class-leading autofocus, a front tally light, a stabilized sensor, 4K60p with no crop and excellent rolling shutter performance. It also has features that make shooting alone easier, such as its auto framing mode that dynamically zooms in on the subject in a frame, much like a cameraperson would, and the product showcase mode that overrides the face detection AF when you're clearly trying to show the camera something.
The ZV-E1 has two command dials, both on the back of the camera, which makes manual video control a little fiddly, there's a touchscreen-led interface to encourage more automated presenter/operator working, though. The ZV-E1's subject recognition system is highly reliable. The lack of a fan means it's much more susceptible to overheating than the otherwise similar FX3. It adds automated modes that crop and follow a recognized subject around the frame, adding dynamism to single-operator footage. "The ZV-E1 has some clever automated modes but can be a bit fiddly to operate. It's hard to match the power for the price, though" The camera's 4K footage (up to 120p) is detailed with relatively little rolling shutter, but you'll want to use the strongest level of image stabilization (with crop) for hand-held shooting as it's a little juddery in less intensive modes. The ZV-E1 tries to marry the capability of the FX3 cinema camera with automated ease-of-use, but can end up being quite confusing in the auto modes and quite fiddly if you try to take a more hands-on approach. It's hard to match the power for the price, though.Read our initial review of the Sony ZV-E1
Why you should trust usThis buying guide is based on cameras used and tested by DPReview's editorial team. We don't select a camera until we've used it enough to be confident in recommending it, usually after our extensive review process. The selections are purely a reflection of which cameras we believe to be best: there are no financial incentives for us to select one model or brand over another.
Panasonic Lumix DC-S9 review
Product images by Dale Baskin/Mitchell Clark
The Panasonic Lumix S9 is the newest addition to Panasonic's line of full-frame mirrorless cameras, though it differs considerably from previous models by being the first to diverge from the traditional DSLR form factor. More significantly, it's the first full-frame Lumix camera aimed squarely at social media content creators.
The basic premise of the S9 is that it's designed to simplify and speed up the social media workflow. The goal is to allow content creators to generate photos or videos ready to publish straight out of the camera without additional editing in other applications.
Key specifications- 24MP BSI CMOS full-frame sensor with on-sensor phase detection
- Sensor stabilized to 5EV (6.5EV w/ lens)
- 1.84M dot fully-articulating LCD
- Open-gate video at 4K or 6K up to 30p
- Extensive range of video resolutions, frame-rates and codecs
- Dedicated LUT button to apply LUTs to output (photos and video)
- Tight integration with the new Lumix Lab smartphone app
- Dual conversion gain sensor with explicit 'Dual Native ISO' gain selection
- Single UHS-II card slot
The Lumix S9 is available at a suggested retail price of $1499 in six color options: night blue, dark olive, crimson red, sakura pink, mint green and jet black.
Alongside the S9, Panasonic also announced a new L-mount lens designed to pair with the camera. The Lumix S 26mm F8 is a fixed-aperture, manual focus 'pancake' style lens with a suggested retail price of $199. But the S9's primary kit lens is the 18-40mm 4.3-6.3, a collapsible zoom that presents a compact combination, but increases the cost to $1797.
Index:- What's new?
- How it compares
- Body and controls
- Image Quality
- Autofocus
- Video
- Conclusion
- Sample gallery
- Specifications
- Press release
Buy now:
$1799 w/ 18-40mm at Amazon.com$1498 at Adorama$1798 w/ 18-40mm at B&H Photo What's new:Under the hood, the Panasonic S9 has a lot of similarities to the Panasonic S5II. However, by necessity, it omits some of that camera's hardware features in the interest of size, including an EVF, a second main command dial, a joystick, a second card slot and an integrated fan.
While the two cameras share a common technology platform, the S9 is not simply a more compact version of the S5II: the cameras have very different design philosophies and are aimed at different types of users. One of the starkest examples of this is in the S9's lack of a mechanical shutter or hot-shoe mount, which signals its prioritization of video over stills. There's no reasonable way to use a flash with this camera, and you'll have to be careful to avoid rolling shutter when shooting moving subjects.
Social media-focused workflowThe S9 is specifically designed with a social media workflow in mind. This means providing social media creators with the tools necessary to generate distinctive, signature looks to their photos and videos straight out of the camera without requiring any editing skills. Panasonic describes this as the ability to "Shoot, edit and share in 30 seconds." While 30 seconds may be a bit optimistic, it's important to understand that this social media workflow underpins the camera's features and design choices.
In essence, the S9 is intended to provide a camera-to-social-media workflow that can be executed quickly and easily, without relying on a computer or any third-party software. Although the camera can support an enthusiast photographer's workflow, it's not optimized for it, and lacks features that dedicated photographers are likely to value, such as a dedicated viewfinder, a second command dial and direct controls for features such as AF mode and area.
Expanded use of 'Real Time' LUTsA core feature of the S9's social media workflow is Panasonic's 'Real Time' LUT system, first introduced on the S5II. This does more or less what it sounds like: it lets you instantly apply a look-up table (LUT) color transformation to a photo or video as they're captured to provide a custom look that would otherwise require additional editing to achieve.
LUTs have been a standard method of applying color and tone transformations in the video world for years, but Panasonic has expanded their use to broadly apply to both stills and video. It promises this LUT-based workflow will let you skip the color editing step entirely because you can use LUTs to achieve whatever look you want straight out of the camera.
LUTs are such an essential part of the S9's identity that it has a dedicated LUT button next to the AF-On button on the back of the camera. Tapping this button allows you to quickly cycle through all the LUTs loaded into the camera to select the look you want to achieve.
The S9's Real Time LUT feature allows you to generate custom looks straight out of the camera.In addition to a dedicated LUT button, the camera improves upon the system found on the S5II in several ways. The S9 can store up to 39 LUTs in memory, up from ten on the S5II. LUTs can also now be applied to any of the camera's Photo Style color modes; previously, LUTs could only be applied to the V-Log style (for which most existing LUTs are designed). When using the Real Time LUT system, this is handled automatically; if the LUT you're using is designed for V-Log, it'll be applied on top of V-Log. If it's designed for the standard color mode, it'll be applied on top of that, and so on.
Users also now have the ability to control LUT opacity, ranging from 10-100%, and it's even possible to apply two LUTs at once by creating a custom 'My Photo Style', which lets you choose a base Photo Style and apply one or two LUTs on top of it. However, switching between a single Real Time LUT and a customized Photo Style requires using a separate menu, as the My Photo Styles aren't included in the list of LUTs.
New LUTs can be added to the camera quickly and easily using a companion smartphone app, though it's also possible to add a LUT in .cube or .vlt format from an SD card if desired.
4K open-gate recording and MP4 (Lite) codecAnother part of the S9's focus on social-media-ready footage is its 4K open-gate video mode. This captures video from the entire 3:2 sensor region and downsamples it from 6K to 4K. The taller, squarer 3:2 format makes it easier to take both a standard 16:9 crop (for platforms such as YouTube) as well as a tall, narrow 9:16 crop for vertical video platforms such as Instagram and TikTok.
The 4K open gate footage is captured in a new MP4 (Lite) codec, which records either 25 or 30p footage at an average of 50Mbps. This low bitrate assumes you won't be making major edits to your footage (having already used LUTs to get the color right, in-camera), and allows quick transfer to a smartphone. This is the camera's default mode.
The S9 can still capture standard resolutions at higher bitrates if you prefer, and handles vertical shooting well if you're solely interested in 9:16 output. It can also capture its full sensor 'open gate' output at full 6K resolution, if you want to punch-in and pan around the footage on your computer. But the camera's app doesn't handle the MOV files these higher quality modes are recorded in.
Aspect ratios Frame rates Bit-depth Chroma Max bitrate 6K Open gate3:2, full width 3:2 29.97, 25, 24, 23.98 10-bit 4:2:0 200 3.8K Open gate
3:2, full width* 25, 30 50 5.9K full-width 16:9, 1.89:1 29.97, 25, 24, 23.98 200 4K full-width 4:2:2 150 4K APS-C 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, 24, 23.98
(48, 47.95) 200
*Open gate 4K recording is the default video mode for camera
In most of the camera's modes it will shoot 4K open-gate footage by default. This can be changed in the menu, but the camera can only shoot at up to 4K resolution. To access the full-width 5.9K and 6K open-gate options, you'll need to switch out of the dedicated video mode to use them.
In video mode you also get access to Panasonic's excellent video features like waveform monitor, shutter angle, zebras, Log view assist, record frame indicator, and the other usual suspects.
Lumix Lab appPart of the S9's social media workflow depends on the Lumix Lab smartphone app.
Lumix Lab allows you to apply LUTs to photos and videos and to manage the LUTs installed on your camera. However, the real power of Lumix Lab is the ability to quickly and easily create your own custom looks and generate custom LUTs based on those looks. The app includes various editing tools, including exposure, color, HSL, tone curve, split toning, sharpening, noise reduction, sharpness, and even simulated film grain. If you edit an image or video clip and get a look that you want to reproduce in the future, you can instantly save a custom LUT based on your edits and load it into one of the camera's 39 memory banks.
The Lumix Lab app allows you to create and manage LUTs on your camera.The idea is to allow you to create a signature look that you can automatically apply to any media you capture in the future simply by selecting your custom LUT using the camera's LUT button.
Lumix Lab also includes a library of ready-to-use LUTs, including LUTs created by Panasonic and by other social media content creators. This means you have many creative options to choose from, even without having to make LUTs yourself.
You can also use Lumix Lab to generate different crops from a video to post to different platforms. This comes into its own if you shoot the default whole-sensor 3:2 'open-gate' footage. However, the app only accepts footage shot in the MP4 (Lite) and MP4 formats. The 6K open-gate and full-width 5.9K modes, which you might want to edit more extensively, can only be shot as MOV footage, so aren't compatible. So you need to think about your intended workflow when choosing a codec.
Lumix Lab has a fair number of tools for editing your footage – assuming you shot it in MP4 instead of MOV.Its auto-transfer system is also at the mercy of your phone's operating system. When testing it on iOS, it would often stop automatically downloading files from the camera when the phone went to sleep, prompting the S9 to pop up a warning about un-transferred files that would prevent the camera from turning off until we tapped a button. It is possible to get around this by selecting what media you want to send to your phone from your camera, rather than having your phone try to automatically download everything.
How it comparesPanasonic's pitching this camera squarely at creators who are still mainly shooting with their phones. If it wants the S9 to woo them, it has to do two things: be almost as convenient to carry around and shoot with as a phone while producing much higher-quality images. The camera's compact size, along with the revamped app, are plays at making it convenient, while its full-frame sensor should provide enough raw photo and video quality to stand out in a crowd of smartphone images.
Of course, the S9 isn't the only choice for creators looking to step up to a dedicated camera. Sony's ZV-E1 is a direct rival focused on meeting the needs of creators. We've also included the Panasonic DC-S5II, the company's more photographer-friendly model underpinned by similar hardware.
Finally, the Sigma fp is admittedly a slightly left-field comparison, but its lack of viewfinder, reliance on an electronic shutter, and use of the same sensor make it an interesting point of comparison.
Panasonic S9 Sony ZV-E1 Panasonic S5II Sigma fp MSRP $1499 $2200 $1999 $1899 Pixel count 24MP 12MP 24MP 25MP Viewfinder(Res/Mag) N/A N/A 3.69M dot OLED,
0.76x Optional Rear Screen 3.0" 1.84M dots, fully articulating 3.0" 1.04M dots, fully-articulating, 3.0" 1.62M dot, fully-articulating 3.2″ 2.1M dot, fixed Image stabilization
Body: 5EV
w/lens: 6.5EV
Body: 5EVBody: 8EV
w/lens: 8EV
N/A Cont. shooting rate 30fps e-shutter 10fps e-shutter 30fps e-shutter7fps mech (AF-C) 18fps e-shutter Mechanical shutter No No Yes No Video resolution
- 6K 3:2 <30p
- 6K/5.9K <30p
- 4K 60p (APS-C)
- 4K <30p (full width)
- 4K <60p
- 1080 <120p
- (4K <120p, 1080 <240p via f/w*)
- 6K 3:2 <30p
- 6K/5.9K <30p
- DCI/UHD <30p
- DCI/UHD <60p (1.5x crop)
- 4K <30p
- 1080P <120p
12 bit Cinema DNG
No 10-bit or Log option
Mic/Headphone sockets Yes / No Yes / Yes Yes / Yes Yes / Yes (via USB-C) Card slots 1x UHS-II 1x UHS-II 2x UHS-II 1x UHS-II Battery life (CIPA) LCD / EVF 470 570 370 / 370 280 Weight 486g (17.1 oz) 483g (17oz) 740g (26.1oz) 422 g (14.89 oz) Dimensions 126 x 74 x 47 mm 121 x 72 x 54mm 134 x 102 x 90mm 113 x 70 x 45 mm *A free firmware upgrade is required to access 4K/120 shooting on the ZV-E1For its price and size, the S9 has a pretty impressive spec sheet for an entry-level camera, largely owing to its high-res, full-frame sensor and ample video features. The company's stabilization tech is some of the best in the business when it comes to video, but its autofocus is still not the most reliable, while Sony's is.
This makes the comparison with the Sony ZV-E1 interesting. It, too, aims to make creators' lives easier, but through different means. The S9's forte is making it easy to find or create a look for your images, while the ZV-E1 is tuned to make filming yourself easier. While it has its own custom LUT feature, it's mostly focused on video instead of photos, and can only be applied to S-Log3 footage.
The S9's focus on creators means there are plenty of features that could push enthusiast and more photo-focused buyers towards more expensive cameras like the S5II. The S9's bigger cousin has more controls, a viewfinder, a mechanical shutter and a second SD card slot. It's also better equipped for video, with a full-size HDMI port versus a fragile micro one and a dedicated headphone socket (with the ability to record to an SSD on the more expensive S5II X model). The S5II's extra features come at a cost, though, both figurative and literal; it's over 50% heavier, and its MSRP is $500 higher than the S9's, both factors that could be dealbreakers for on-the-go content creators or people who are just starting out.
Body and handlingThe S9 has a sleek design reminiscent of old rangefinder film cameras. Its face is a mostly flat surface, a leatherette cover that comes in six colors. (Real ones, too; it's nice that Panasonic hasn't skimped on saturation like many gadget makers are these days.) Unlike Panasonic's higher-end offerings, the S9 doesn't have any programmable buttons up front.
The camera is relatively compact for housing a full-frame sensor; it's smaller and lighter than Panasonic's four thirds-equipped G9II. However, the S9 is still not a small object, and we felt its thickness, rounded edges, and lack of ergonomic affordances made it difficult to confidently shoot it one-handed like you can with cameras like the S5II or GH5II. Its surface finishes are relatively slick, and it doesn't have any front grip to speak of. (There is a leatherette-inlaid thumbrest, but it can only do so much.)
At the top of the camera is the mode dial, along with a programmable command dial that runs around the shutter button. There's also a programmable red button that, by default, will start recording up to 4K video even if you're in a photo mode, in your choice of MP4 Lite, standard MP4, or MOV. If you want access to the camera's highest resolution mode or all of its framerates, though, you'll have to switch to video mode. Finally, there's a cold shoe mount, which could be useful for mounting accessories like vlogging microphones or on-camera lights as long as they can provide their own power.
Moving to the back of the camera, there's the flip-out touchscreen, which is the S9's only display. It's also the main way to select your focus points, though you can also use the four-way controller once you've entered the AF point select mode. The screen is responsive, crisp and clear at 3.0" and 1.84 million dots (960 x 640px), but it's susceptible to glare and washing out even on relatively overcast days.
Above the display, you'll find the LUT and AF On buttons, both of which are programmable and easy to reach while shooting. Down to the right is the control wheel, along with the rest of the camera's buttons. We found the dial to be quite sensitive, which limited our choices while choosing its function; it's no fun looking down at your camera and discovering that you accidentally changed to a black and white photo style, or adjusted your white balance.
That sensitivity does help you zip around menus, but it doesn't make it any easier to use the wheel when you're one-handing the camera. It's placed such that you'll have to remove your thumb from the thumbrest to make adjustments, something that will almost certainly unbalance the camera unless you're supporting it with a second hand.
Photographers used to direct control of two principal parameters will probably wish for an extra command dial, and those who hate diving into menus will likely want an extra programmable button or two. However, you can make things a little less fiddly if you customize the Q menu and "My Menu" systems. The main menus of the camera are also reasonably easy to navigate, and you can control them with either dial, or using the touchscreen.
BatteryThe S9 uses Panasonic's 16 Wh DMW-BLK22 battery, the same one found in the S5II, G9II, and GH5II. It's rated to give you around 470 shots per charge, though as always that number is likely well below what you'll get during real-world use. That's quite a good showing, especially for a camera of this size; that's enough power that most photographers could head out for a weekend of shooting without worrying about bringing a second battery, unless you plan on shooting a lot of video.
The S9 doesn't come with a power adapter or battery charger, but it has a USB-C port that you can use with standard charging bricks. According to Panasonic, you should be able to keep it topped up with a battery bank, provided it and your USB cable support outputting at 9V at 3A.
Image QualityOur test scene is designed to simulate a variety of textures, colors, and detail types you'll encounter in the real world. It also has two illumination modes, full even light and low directional light, to see the effect of different lighting conditions.
Image ComparisonThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Click here to open it in a new browser window / tab.The S9 has the same sensor as the S5 II, so it's no surprise that it has very similar image quality in most situations. While we haven't shot the studio scene with the ZV-E1, the a7S III has nearly identical performance to it. Its 12MP sensor captures much less detail than the S9's 24MP one, meaning that it's even less suited to taking stills.
The S9's Raw files have roughly the same amount of detail as most other 24MP cameras, such as the Nikon Z6 II, and similar levels of noise at moderately high and very high ISOs.
The S9's JPEG engine does a decent job at sharpening fine details at low ISOs without giving images an overprocessed look. At moderately high ISOs the noise reduction does a good job of retaining all but the finest details, though it can start to struggle at extremely high ISOs.
In its standard color mode, the S9's JPEGs generally have good colors, and, though our color chart does suggests the greens can be a bit yellow, and the yellows can be a bit green, this didn't have a noticeable impact in landscapes or photos of foliage that we took as part of our testing.
Part of the allure of the camera is the ability to easily go beyond the standard color mode by applying a LUT. With the ability to built LUTs on top of the built-in Photo Styles, and to mix them together using the My Photo Style profiles, the S9 gives you more ability to tune the JPEGs to your liking than most other cameras – though that does come with the risk of going overboard.
Dynamic RangeThe S9 doesn't have the strongest dynamic range performance, displaying higher levels of read noise than other cameras that use the same sensor. This is because the lack of a mechanical shutter forces it to use the faster 12-bit readout mode on the sensor, which results in lower dynamic range than a 14-bit readout mode.
The camera's intended audience of content creators and vloggers likely won't run into issues with it unless they routinely edit their Raw images and try to raise the shadows.
It's of no disadvantage at all for video users, as almost all of its rivals also drop to 12-bit readout to capture video. It is one more small reason not to consider the S9 as a general-purpose photography camera, though, as it could be somewhat limiting when shooting high-contrast work such as landscapes.
Exposure Latitude | ISO Invariance
LensesA few months after the S9 launched, Panasonic released its 18-40mm F4.3-6.3 collapsible lens, which became one of the kit lens options for the camera. You can look at our sample gallery, shot with the S9, to get an idea of what images taken with it look like, but the summary is that it's a lens that prioritizes compactness and lightness over image quality. That isn't necessarily a bad thing; when paired with the lens, the S9 is surprisingly light and compact for a full-frame camera.
That won't necessarily be true if you decide to upgrade the lens. There are plenty of L-mount options that are good for video, but the faster and sharper the lens, the bigger and heavier it'll be; you don't have to go much bigger than the 18-40mm before the lens starts to outweigh the S9, partially negating its compact design.
AutofocusThe S9 features 779 autofocus points, along with several modes for choosing autofocus: pinpoint, one area, one area plus, zone, horizontal / vertical zone, full area and tracking.
To select where you want the camera to focus, you can either tap the touchscreen or use the four-way controller. By default, the four-way controller focus point select mode requires a button press before you can start moving the focus point.
Each subject detection mode also has its own part priority mode.Like most modern cameras, the S9 features several subjects that it can automatically recognize. It also lets you pick which part of each subject you'd like to prioritize. Following the v1.1 firmware update, that list is:
- Humans (Eye/Face or Eye/Face/Body)
- Animal (Eye/Body or Body)
- Car (Driver/front priority or entire subject)
- Motorcycle (Helmet priority or entire subject)
- Train (Cab priority or First car)
- Airplane (Nose priority or airframe)
The S9 also does a good job of not overriding your tracking selection point if it recognizes a subject elsewhere in the frame.
All the subject recognition modes are also available when shooting video. As with many cameras, the regular autofocus tracking performance isn't as strong in video, but the subject recognition tracking is relatively dependable. It would occasionally have to hunt for focus in busy scenes, but such instances were rare.
When shooting photos, the S9 could keep up with a subject moving towards it at a predictable speed, in a straight line in focus at its 8fps 'high' speed during our continuous autofocus test.
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The usually reliable subject detection system wasn't able to keep the subject in focus as he slowed down and then sped back up.Its performance in our more difficult autofocus tracking test wasn't as reliable. When asked to identify and stay on a subject moving across the frame and coming towards it at a varying speed, it sometimes struggled to keep him in focus. Like many cameras, it would do fine until the subject turned, slowing the speed with which the subject was moving toward the camera.
The issue appeared in both the regular tracking mode and when using subject detection, and the S9 was generally able to recover after two or three frames, suggesting the camera is able to recognize the subject it should be focusing on but is less good at measuring and predicting its distance. While this performance is far from terrible, it solidly places the S9's autofocus system in a tier behind the most capable systems from Sony, Nikon, or Canon.
Our everyday use of the camera outside of the test reinforces those results, but the main focusing pain point wasn't the system's accuracy; it was the ergonomics of picking a tracking point. Both methods – using the touchscreen or the four-way controller – require readjusting your grip and touching the camera, which can throw off your framing. Overall, we found it difficult to quickly select a focus point and get the framing we wanted, which hurt the experience of photographing quick-moving subjects.
VideoThe S9 can shoot open-gate in both 6K and 4K; the former is useful if you want maximum quality and flexibility to crop and reframe in traditional editing software, and the latter is useful if you plan on doing quick, simple crops on your phone. The goal is to make it easy to shoot a single video that can be output as vertical and landscape, though it can be difficult to frame a shot in a way that'll be sensible in both formats.
It can also shoot in standard UHD 4K, DCI 4K, and 1080p and has some more obscure options: 5.9K for maximum resolution but pre-cropped to 16:9 and a 4:3 '3.3K' mode that uses a 1.5x crop of the sensor and can be used for shooting with anamorphic lenses. You'll also run into that crop if you shoot above 30p in the 4K modes.
The S9 has several video-focused features: it has a resizable and movable waveform exposure monitor, a red border on the screen to act as a recording indicator, two levels of zebra patterns, the option to set shutter angle instead of speed and, as of the v1.1 update, multiple customizable frame guides to make it easier to compose for different aspect ratios.
You can have up to three frame guides, which you can move and scale, letting you understand how your framing will work for different output crops.Perhaps the most important feature, especially for vloggers, is the quite capable in-body image stabilization. The stabilized sensor does a good job of smoothing out the shakes that come with shooting hand-held footage while still being reactive enough to let you intentionally move the camera without the sensor fighting you. We didn't run into much of the jerkiness or grab-and-release issues that can show up with less sophisticated stabilization systems.
If you need an even steadier shot, you can also activate 'Boost I.S.' mode, which is meant to mimic footage shot on a tripod, at the cost of giving you less freedom to move the camera – if you try to pan with Boost I.S. on, the aforementioned issues will start to show up. The S9 also has electronic image stabilization that can be layered on top of the physical stabilization and support for Panasonic's 'Dual I.S.' mode that syncs the IBIS with a lens' optical image stabilization to provide an even smoother shot.
One notable omission is the 3.5mm headphone jack. Thanks to the lack of audio monitoring, we had to re-shoot a few videos we filmed with the S9; while an audio meter appears on the display when you plug in an external microphone, it won't always tell the whole story, especially if the issue is interference or handling noise.
One last note for vloggers hoping to quickly capture footage from their lives: the S9 can occasionally take upwards of 4 seconds to boot up. Subsequent boot times are much lower, around a second, but it's worth being aware of if you need your camera to reliably start up in situations where two or three seconds could be the difference between getting a shot and missing it.
Video Quality Image ComparisonThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Click here to open it in a new browser window / tab.The standard 4K footage from the S9 has an acceptable level of detail, though it's far from the best we've seen. It does manage to provide a little more detail than purely 4K cameras like the ZV-E1, which aren't able to do any downsampling. When shooting above 30fps in 4K, the camera uses a crop of the sensor, resulting in less detail and worse noise performance. This is something to keep in mind if you prefer to shoot at 60fps for slow-motion purposes or to achieve a hyper-real aesthetic.
Switching to 6K or the other >4K resolutions does provide a slight increase in detail. That's another advantage over the Sony ZV-E1, which caps out at 4K, for scenes where you really need that extra bit of resolution. However, most creators would likely best be served sticking to 4K rather than dealing with substantially larger files, especially if they plan on transferring the files to their phones. The exception is those who need the flexibility of the open gate aspect ratio in editing.
Rolling Shutter It's not the worst rolling shutter performance we've seen, but it's definitely something to keep an eye out for.Depending on what subjects you typically shoot, the S9's rolling shutter performance could be something to watch out for.
Shooting modeRolling shutter rate
6K / 3.8K open gate 25ms 4K 24p 22ms 4K 60p 14ms 1080p 24p 22msThe camera's 4K 24p mode takes a little over 20ms to read out, which is towards the upper end of what we'd consider acceptable. There's a definite risk of you seeing the warping effects of rolling shutter at these speeds (though we didn't experience any jello-like interaction between this and the camera's stabilization movements).
The 6K and 3.8K open-gate modes take even longer, as they're reading more of the sensor's height at the same rate. This is no problem if you then crop a 16:9 region out of the footage, since there'll only be 22ms worth of change between the top and bottom of that crop, but any full-height, vertical 9:16 crops will have a higher risk of distortion, as they'll show the full 25ms.
LUTsThe S9 isn't the first time we've seen Panasonic's Real Time LUT system, but it obviously plays a big role on the camera, given the dedicated button for it. Essentially, it lets you shoot footage with a 'look' baked in; you can download new looks from Panasonic's Lumix Lab app or make your own.
If you're used to a LUT-based workflow where you apply a LUT to Log footage, there is one extra aspect to be aware of: Photo Styles. The S9's LUTs have a base Photo Style, which can be – but isn't necessarily – V-Log. Many of the new LUTs are built to be applied to other color modes, such as Standard or Portrait.
If you stick to using the Real Time LUT feature via the LUT button, it's not something you'll have to worry about; the camera automatically figures it out for you. However, it's something to be aware of if you're using the My Photo Style feature to apply two LUTs at once. It automatically sets the base color profile based on the LUT you put in the first slot, but if you inadvertently change the base Photo Style or your second LUT is meant to apply to a different Photo Style, you can end up with some strange results.
You can combine two LUTs in a custom Photo Style.There is one quirk of the LUT button: it automatically switches to the Real Time LUT photo style, but you have to use the separate Photo Style menu to switch out of it if you want to return to one of the built-in color modes. It's navigable once you've figured out the hierarchy, but can take some getting used to.
The S9 also has a "Log View Assist" mode, which lets you shoot in VLog but use one of the LUTs for the preview on the display rather than baking it into the footage. That way, you don't have to guess how it'll look with the LUT applied in editing but aren't married to that particular look.
Overheating The camera usually takes a few minutes to recover from overheating.When it was first released, the S9 had aggressive record-time limits to prevent overheating. With the v1.1 update, Panasonic added a setting that lets you bypass them if you're okay with trading known software record limits for longer but more unpredictable thermal ones. During our testing, we found it was possible to get the S9 to overheat, but it was able to handle recording for far longer than the typical social media workflow requires.
Conditions Record time18°C (64°F) / 6K
Indoors
Did not overheat; card filled after 87 minutes23°C (73°F) / 6K
Indoors
41 minutes: temperature warning
51 minutes: overheat shutoff
26°C (79°F) / 4K 24p
Indoors
1 hour: temperature warning
1 hour, 20 minutes: overheat shutoff
31°C (88°F) / 4K 24p
Outdoors, direct sun
13 minutes recording over 17 minutes: overheatedIf your shooting style involves recording relatively short clips with breaks in between, as is the case with many vloggers, you likely won't run into issues unless you're shooting outdoors in harsh conditions. The one time we ran into overheating issues during actual use was when shooting relatively long (4-6 minute) clips in direct sunlight with high ambient temperatures around 31°C (88°F). It must be said that the person shooting the clips also struggled in those conditions.
ConclusionBy Mitchell Clark
Pros Cons- Has a wide range of video features
- Quick camera-to-phone workflow
- Real Time LUTs can save some time in post
- Capable in-body image stabilization
- Comes in fun colors that complement a sleek, classic design
- Aggressive price point for a full-frame camera
- L-mount lens ecosystem is robust
- No EVF, mechanical shutter, or hot shoe make it clear it's not for photographers
- Autofocus tracking is decent but not great
- No headphone jack or front tally light
- Mediocre rolling shutter performance
- Screen can be hard to see outdoors
- Only one top plate control dial; rear control dial is extremely sensitive
- Add-on front grip is almost a must
When reviewing some cameras, it can be hard to tell where the line is between a stills camera that can also record video and a video camera that can also take stills. This has not been an issue with the S9. To put it bluntly, you will be disappointed if you buy this camera purely for photography – many people will probably be sad to hear that, given that its $1,499 price makes it one of the most inexpensive full-frame mirrorless cameras ever released, and its looks make it appealing.
That's not to say that you can't get good pictures out of the S9 because you can. If your goal is to separate yourself from the crowd on Instagram with image quality, the S9 is more than up to that task. However, if you're looking to get into photography as a hobby or already consider yourself a photographer and want a compact full-frame camera, it's worth looking for something that makes the experience more enjoyable. In the weeks I've been shooting pictures with the S9, I haven't reached a flow state with it where it felt like an extension of my hand; I had to stop and dive into menus or adjust my grip to change settings or focus.
In the weeks I've been shooting pictures with the S9, I haven't reached a flow state with itI came closer to reaching that flow state when I stopped trying to use it as a photography tool and started using it to shoot videos with the intention of sharing them online. In the course of this review, I filmed part of a video review for the DPReview YouTube channel and almost a dozen videos for our Instagram page with it, and it fits well into that role. Its autofocus was mostly reliable, the video quality was more than sufficient for social media and even low-to-mid-range commercial work, and the ergonomics didn't matter once it was mounted to a tripod. When I took it off the tripod, the image stabilization was one of the better systems I've used.
I also appreciated that it was flexible enough for shoots where I was uploading straight to Instagram, and ones that had more extensive editing. That's clear from the differences in open-gate modes; the 4K one is good for quick phone-based edits and crops, and the 6K option provides wiggle-room for reframing in proper editing software even if you're delivering in 4K.
This came in use when shooting our video review of the S9, which you can watch below – it, like our first look video, was filmed entirely using an S9, which should give you some sense of how it performs.
Personally, I'm less enthused about the emphasis on LUTs. As I've said before, I suspect most people will find or develop one or two looks that they broadly stick with rather than picking a new LUT for each piece of content they're producing. If that's your workflow, though, the S9's LUT button makes it easy. However, I suspect many S9 owners will end up reprogramming it to do something else – even if they continue to use the Real-Time LUT feature to apply their signature look in-camera.
Outside of not being able to download MOV videos, Lumix Lab does a good job of streamlining the process of getting things off your camera and onto the Internet while still giving you the power to create and edit LUTs, apply them to ungraded images and videos, and make crops for different sites. However, it also didn't feel like the camera was useless without the app – if you wanted to use it more like a traditional camera that offloads footage to a computer, it's more than capable of that, too.
The microphone socket is so lonely without a headphone jack.Some annoyances cropped up even when I was using the camera for its intended purpose. During my testing, the lack of a front tally light and a headphone jack occasionally led to me having to reshoot videos that I thought were in the bag, and rolling shutter performance could definitely be improved.
However, for most beginner creators, those will be caveats, not dealbreakers. If someone asked me what camera to buy to start a YouTube channel or to up their Instagram game, the S9 would definitely be on my list of recommended cameras.
Arguably, that could mean that it deserves a Silver award since it serves its niche well. The thing that keeps it from getting it, though, is that it's a bit of an unhappy medium competing for an audience that already has a lot of good choices: yes, it's really good for social media, but so are a lot of cameras that will also give you more room to grow as a photographer or videographer. And if you are really only going to be doing social media, you should think about saving some money and going with one of the APS-C vlogging cameras that are even smaller and lighter.
For those looking for the perfect photographer's compact or even one that's just good, you'll have to keep waiting with the rest of us.
Buy now:
$1799 w/ 18-40mm at Amazon.com$1498 at Adorama$1798 w/ 18-40mm at B&H Photo ScoringScoring is relative only to the other cameras in the same category. Click here to learn about what these numbers mean.
Panasonic Lumix DC-S9Category: Entry Level Full Frame CameraBuild qualityErgonomics & handlingFeaturesMetering & focus accuracyImage quality (raw)Image quality (jpeg)Low light / high ISO performanceViewfinder / screen ratingOpticsPerformanceMovie / video modeConnectivityValuePoorExcellentConclusionThe S9 is a capable video camera for creators who want the look and image quality of a full-frame camera. Its ergonomics and lack of photography essentials like an EVF and mechanical shutter don't make it ideal for stills, but we're impressed by the well-thought-out video-to-phone-to-social-media workflow.Good forShooting video for social media Experimenting with different colors Occasionally taking pictures for social mediaNot so good forPhotography hobbyists or enthusiasts Ultra-compact kits85%Overall scoreRegularScoreCompareWidget({"mainElementId":"scoringWidget","mainProduct":"panasonic_dcs9","scoringSchema":{"id":"SLRs","variables":[{"id":"BuildQuality"},{"id":"ErgonomicsAndHandling"},{"id":"Features"},{"id":"MeteringAndFocusAccuracy"},{"id":"QualityRaw"},{"id":"QualityJpeg"},{"id":"LowLightHighISO"},{"id":"ViewfinderScreenRating"},{"id":"Optics"},{"id":"Performance"},{"id":"Movie"},{"id":"Connectivity"},{"id":"Value"}],"categories":[{"id":"EntryLevel","label":"Entry Level Interchangeable Lens Camera / DSLR","shortLabel":"Entry Level"},{"id":"MidRange","label":"Mid Range Interchangeable Lens Camera / DSLR","shortLabel":"Mid Level"},{"id":"EntryLevelFullFrame","label":"Entry Level Full Frame Camera","shortLabel":"Entry Level Full Frame"},{"id":"MidRangeFullFrame","label":"Mid Range Full Frame Camera","shortLabel":"Mid Range Full Frame"},{"id":"SemiProfessional","label":"Semi-professional Interchangeable Lens Camera / DSLR","shortLabel":"Semi-professional"},{"id":"SemiProfessionalFullFrame","label":"Semi-professional Full Frame Camera","shortLabel":"Semi-professional Full Frame"},{"id":"Professional","label":" Professional Interchangeable Lens Camera / DSLR","shortLabel":"Professional"},{"id":"LargeSensorCompactEntry","label":"Entry Level Large Sensor Compact Camera","shortLabel":"Entry Level Large Sensor Compact"},{"id":"LargeSensorCompactEnthusiast","label":"Enthusiast Large Sensor Compact Camera","shortLabel":"Enthusiast Large Sensor Compact"},{"id":"VideoCamera","label":"Video Camera","shortLabel":"Video Camera"}]},"helpText":"Choose one or more cameras from the drop-down menu, then roll your mouse over the names to see how their scores compare to the camera on review."}) Compared to its peersAs a vlogging or general-purpose video camera, the Sony ZV-E1 is a strong contender to the S9. Sony's autofocus tracking is quite a bit ahead of Panasonic's, and the ZV-E1's 12MP sensor is more suited to video and has substantially less rolling shutter – and substantially less detail in stills. It also has features like a front tally light, auto framing to add dynamic movement to what would otherwise be static shots and a product showcase mode. And while it doesn't go all-in on LUTs like the S9 does, you can still upload your own looks and use them for monitoring and recording, though there’s no equivalent of the extensively customizable My Photo Styles. You will pay for those upgrades, though, as the ZV-E1 is much more expensive than the S9.
The Panasonic S5II shares a sensor with the S9 but in a substantially larger and heavier body. In return, you get all the features a photographer would want: an EVF, mechanical shutter, hot shoe mount, dual card slots and a heaping extra helping of buttons and control dials. It also adds a fan for cooling during marathon video shoots. And, thanks to a recent software update, you can now program one of the S5II's buttons to be a Real-Time LUT shortcut. It's also now compatible with the Lumix Lab app. Like the ZV-E1, the S5II is more expensive than the S9, to the tune of around $500.
The Sigma fp has always been a bit of an odd camera, but it is intriguingly comparable to the S9 in terms of its size, weight and, if you find the right sale, price. However, the fp's video could hardly be more different than the "Shoot. Share." ethos of the S9. To get the best out of it, you'll have to shoot the rather awkward CinemaDNG Raw to an external SSD or capture device; it doesn't have an internal codec capable of 10-bit color. It also has a fixed screen and contrast-based autofocus; while the S9 isn't an autofocus champion by any measure, its system runs circles around the fp's.
Sample GalleryPlease do not reproduce any of these images on a website or any newsletter/magazine without prior permission (see our copyright page). We make the originals available for private users to download to their own machines for personal examination or printing (in conjunction with this review); we do so in good faith, so please don't abuse it.
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Click here to open it in a new browser window / tab.Note: these sample images were taken using the original samples provided by Panasonic. However, the company said the models were reviewable. If you'd like to see samples taken with updated firmware, you can browse the sample gallery for the 18-40mm F4.5-6.3 kit lens, which we've re-uploaded with out-of-camera JPEGs.
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Click here to open it in a new browser window / tab.7 Best mirrorless cameras in 2024
Updated Nov 8, 2024
Sixteen years after Panasonic introduced the first mirrorless camera, mirrorless cameras now dominate the interchangeable lens camera market. They include cameras designed for a wide range of photo and video pursuits and models at everything from budget to professional price points.
We've used and tested just about every current mirrorless camera on the market and picked out what we think are the stand-out models. We'll start with the most affordable models, then work our way up from there. In general terms, as you move up the price ladder, you'll see larger sensors with better image quality, higher resolution, faster burst rates, or more capable video specs. We'll explain why we've chosen each camera and try to explain the advantages and disadvantages of each choice.
Our picks:- Best value: Sony a6100
- Best APS-C mirrorless camera: Sony a6700
- Best bargain full-frame: Canon EOS R8
- Best mirrorless camera under $2000: Nikon Zf
- Best mid-priced mirrorless camera: Nikon Z6III
- Best high-end mirrorless camera: Canon R5 II
- Compact high-resolution: Sony a7CR
24MP APS-C sensor | Hybrid AF with Real-time Tracking | 4K video capture
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
Buy at Amazon.comBuy at Adorama$598 at B&H Photo What we like:- Excellent autofocus system
- 4K/30p video recording
- Tilting touchscreen LCD
- Less robust build quality
- Rolling shutter 'jello effect' present in 4K video
- Crop when recording 4K/30p video
The Sony a6100 is an entry-level APS-C mirrorless camera. While in 2024 it's one of the older camera still available, its 24MP sensor, touchscreen for easy focus placement and Sony's excellent autofocus tracking, which especially excels at focusing on people and pets, still make it excellent value for its price.
The a6100 is happiest if you prefer to point-and-shoot in an auto mode, supported by its very good autofocus. The wide range of lenses available for it give you somewhere to grow if you find yourself catching the photography bug.
The a6100 is the most basic model in the a6000-series and doesn't feel quite as robust as its step-up siblings. It offers a lower-resolution electronic viewfinder, and twin control dials that are both thumb-operated. Its touchscreen flips upward 180-degrees for easy selfie framing and vlogging. Sony's autofocus system has been trained to recognize people and pets as subjects, and will follow them flawlessly throughout the frame. Coupled with the ability to touch the screen to place a focus point, it's a system that will serve beginner users very well, whatever they're shooting. "The a6100's autofocus can effortlessly track whatever you point it at" The a6100 makes it easy to record 4K footage or slow-motion 1080 video. There's a socket to connect an external mic but no way to connect headphones for monitoring. It can be set up for tap-to-track autofocus in video, too. There's significant 'jello-effect' distortion in the 4K footage though, especially in 24p mode. The a6100 is a good entry-level camera with a very powerful, easy-to-use autofocus system. We're not huge fans of the kit zoom and the interface isn't especially welcoming, but with a few settings changes, it can help you get excellent shots, easily.See the Sony a6100 studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. Best APS-C mirrorless camera: Sony a670026MP BSI CMOS sensor | 4K/60p video capture | Fully articulating screen
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$1398 at Amazon.com$1398 at Adorama$1398 at B&H Photo What we like:- Front and rear command dials
- Excellent AF in stills and video
- 4K/120p capture (with crop)
- No AF joystick
- JPEG sharpening can be aggressive
The Sony a6700 is an enthusiast-level APS-C mirrorless camera built around an image-stabilized, 26MP BSI CMOS sensor. It includes an impressive collection of features for both photo and video shooters.
The a6700 might look a lot like the a6100, but it's a much more advanced model with better build quality, greater capabilities in both stills and video, and more hands-on control points.
The a6700 has a thumb-and-forefinger dial interface missing from Sony's less expensive models. It’s just slightly larger than previous models in the line, but in exchange, you also get a fully articulating display. However, it lacks the AF joystick found on many cameras in its class. Autofocus on the a6700 offers class-leading subject detection and tracking capabilities. Combined with a dedicated ‘AI’ processor, it effectively tracks subjects around the frame even when shooting at the maximum 11 fps burst shooting rate. "Excellent photo and video quality with best-in-class AF in stills and video make it an excellent choice for enthusiasts." The camera produces very detailed 4K video up to 60p with 10-bit color, with good rolling shutter performance. There’s also a 4K/120p mode, albeit with a 1.58x crop. Autofocus performance is top-notch, with a well-designed touch interface. It's a strong option both for videographers and vloggers. Excellent photo and video quality, best-in-class AF in stills and video, and a deep set of features to support both make it an excellent choice for enthusiasts. Sony's E-mount also includes a good range of available lenses.Read our full Sony a6700 review
See the Sony a6700 studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. What are my other APS-C options?Although the Sony a6700 is the most capable APS-C camera, if you consider autofocus performance, image quality and video capabilities, there are several other worthy contenders to the title. We appreciate the combination of affordability and likeability of Nikon's Z fc, now that there are a handful of prime lenses to use with it, and we respect the Sony-rivaling capabilities of several of Canon's APS-C RF models, which you can now get some decent third-party fast zooms for. If you're willing to take a chance, Nikon's Z50II also looks to be a very interesting follow-up to the Z fc, but we haven't been able to test it enough to include it on this list.
Fujifilm's X-T50 is also worth considering if you're looking at APS-C cameras
Photo: Richard Butler
But it's the Fujifilm X-T50 that we'd suggest considering if you don't think the a6700 is for you. We like its design – including the film simulation button that encourages you to play with different looks – and it shoots great video and attractive stills. Touches such as the AF joystick make it that bit more engaging and enjoyable to shoot with, than the Sony.
Its autofocus tracking isn't nearly as reliable as Sony or Canon's latest cameras, but where it really shines is in the selection of lenses available for it. Fujifilm makes a broad selection of prime lenses and the excellent 16-50mm F2.8-4.8 OIS zoom, which is significantly better than the lenses bundled with most of these cameras. Third party support is strong, too, meaning the camera can grow with you as your photography develops.
Buy now:
$1399 at Amazon.com$1399 at Adorama$1399 at B&H Photo Full-frame mirrorlessFull-frame cameras (those with image sensors the same size as traditional "35mm" film) offer the potential for better image quality than smaller formats, simply because they have a larger area on which to capture light. However, you don't get something for nothing: even if you can find an affordable, compact full-frame camera at a good price, the lenses needed to make the most of it will be larger and will typically cost more than those for APS-C or Four Thirds sensors. Broadly speaking, there's a balance to be struck between image quality, size and price, which is worth contemplating before you make the assumption that full-frame is the best (or even 'better') format.
Best budget full-frame mirrorless: Canon EOS R824 MP full-frame CMOS sensor | 4K/60p 10-bit video recording | 8 fps burst shooting
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$1499 at Amazon.com$1499 at Adorama$1499 at B&H Photo What we like:- Great image quality
- Very good AF subject detection and tracking
- Good starting price
- No in-body image stabilization
- Short battery life
- No AF joystick
The Canon EOS R8 is a surprisingly capable compact full-frame mirrorless camera that has the features and image quality of Canon's EOS R6 II at a much lower price.
The EOS R8 has a comfortable grip and twin dials, giving a good level of direct control. There aren't many buttons so more committed users may want to move up to the EOS R6 II, rather than rely on the quick menu for changing settings. Autofocus is the R8's strong suit: tracking and subject detection are simple to use and very effective. There's no AF joystick, so you'll have to use the touchscreen or select a subject and recompose. Battery life is very limited for an entry-level full-frame camera, though it can charge over USB, at least. "If you're partial to Canon and are new to full-frame mirrorless, the EOS R8 is a great place to start your photographic journey." The R8 shoots attractive video, including 4K footage at up to 60p. The lack of in-body stabilization means you'll need a stabilized lens or a tripod to get the best results. Photos are on par with more expensive full-frame cameras, with great high ISO performance, detail-preserving noise reduction, and Canon's pleasing JPEG colors. The 40 fps burst mode is prone to rolling shutter distortion, reducing its usefulness for capturing action. The EOS R8 offers the image quality and many of the features of Canon's more expensive models but battery life, viewfinder resolution and lack of sensor stabilization are part of the price you pay for that. The RF mount is still fairly new so it's worth researching your lens options before buying, but an adapter allows the use of EF DSLR lenses if you have them.Read our full review of the Canon EOS R8
See the Canon EOS R8 studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. What are the other entry-level full-frame options?We also think the Nikon Z5 is worth considering if you're looking for a comparatively affordable full-frame camera. It's older than the Canon and its autofocus tracking and video capabilities lag significantly behind as a result. Like Canon's RF system, Nikon's Z-mount lens ecosystem is also somewhat short on affordable lenses to pair with an entry-level camera, though Nikon has allowed a couple of other brands to make selected lenses for the system.
Its usability is really what earns it a place in this guide, though. The Z5 has a larger, higher-resolution viewfinder than the EOS R8, much longer battery life, in-body image stabilization and an AF joystick, all of which can make it a rather more enjoyable camera to shoot with. Definitely worth a look.
Buy now:
$1296 at Amazon.com$1396 at Adorama$1396 at B&H Photo Best mirrorless camera under $2000: Nikon Zf24MP full-frame BSI CMOS sensor | Full-width 4K/30 video, cropped 4K/60 | Stabilization rated to 8EV
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$1796 at Amazon.com$1997 at Adorama$1997 at B&H Photo What we like:- Distinctive design with direct controls
- Effective subject recognition
- Strong stills and video features
- Weight and minimal grip can become uncomfortable
- Slow MicroSD second slot
- Few custom buttons
There are some exceptionally good cameras in the $2000-$2500 price category, but few of them are as eye-catching as the Nikon Zf. While the styling is distinctly 1981, the performance is much more contemporary, with very competitive autofocus and the strong balance of stills and video capabilities that we've come to expect from a camera at this price.
The Zf gives the choice of using the dedicated control dials or customizable command dials. In most respects it copies its well-polished control system from other recent Nikons. Not everyone will enjoy the angular early 80's handling but it handles just as well as the cameras it resembles. The Zf's autofocus is impressive, with both subject recognition and AF tracking both working well. It's perhaps not quite as confidence-inspiring as the latest Sony cameras, but it's not far off. It'd be nice to have an AF joystick but the rear control pad does a decent job. "The Zf's looks may date from 1981, but its performance is completely contemporary" The Zf has a very solid video feature set. Oversampled 4K/30 and cropped 4K/60 is standard for this sensor, but the Zf also adds a waveform display that's especially useful for exposing its 10-bit Log footage. The Zf uses a very familiar 24MP BSI sensor that has underpinned numerous cameras in recent years, and the results are predictably good. There's plenty of dynamic range and enough detail capture for all but the most demanding applications. The Nikon Zf's performance lives up to its looks. It's not as comfortable to hold for long periods as more modern designs, but it's also distinctive and engaging in a way they're arguably not. We're still completing our testing, but it hasn't disappointed yet.Read our review of the Nikon Zf
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. Best mid-priced full-frame mirrorless: Nikon Z6III25MP full-frame 'Partially Stacked' CMOS sensor | 6K/60p N-Raw video | 5.76M dot OLED 0.8x EVF
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$2296 at Amazon.com$2497 at Adorama$2497 at B&H Photo What we like:- Very good image quality
- Good autofocus tracking with auto subject recognition mode
- Extensive choice of video resolutions and codecs
- Peak dynamic range lower than peers
- N-Raw video format has limited support
- Nikon controls 3rd-party lens options
The Nikon Z6III represents a significant step up for the Z6 series, and from the Zf, becoming a very capable camera for both stills and video. Its autofocus has caught up to the pack, and its sensor readout speeds – and, therefore, rolling shutter performance in video – are among the best in its category.
The Z6III has an ample grip and easy-to-use control scheme. Nikon's menus and touchscreen layout are also well-refined, but the camera lacks the company's traditional AF mode button or front-corner switch. The Z6III is a genuine do-anything camera with excellent video and photo capabilities. Autofocus is generally reliable, and the camera includes Nikon's 3D-tracking system and plenty of subject recognition modes. It can shoot 20 raws per second, or 60fps in JPEG mode. The Z6III shoots many video formats, including Raw, and has dependable subject-tracking autofocus and a waveform display. Its 4K and 5.4K modes produce excellent detail, even in 60p, and its rolling shutter performance is outstanding. Image quality is very good, with lots of detail and acceptable amounts of noise. There is a slight dynamic range tradeoff for speed, but it's only noticeable in extreme situations. The Z6III is a significant step-up from its predecessor and is to-date the most all-round capable camera in its class. It excels in both stills and video.Read our full review of the Nikon Z6III
See the Nikon Z6III studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. The mid-priced rivalsThere are plenty of other cameras worth considering, in the around $2000 price category. Canon's EOS R6 II is probably the strongest competitor to the Z6III. It has a slightly smaller viewfinder, and its video specs aren't as good, but if you're just looking to shoot stills, your choice between the two should be dictated purely by which system has the lenses you want at prices you're happy with.
If you shoot outside a lot and need a compact system with excellent weather sealing, the OM System OM-1 II is worth considering; outside of that use case, it's probably worth considering other options unless you're heavily invested in Micro Four Thirds lenses.
Sony's a7 IV is also not a bad choice, with capable autofocus and slightly higher resolution capture than its peers, though its video suffers as a consequence. However, we'd strong recommend the smaller, less expensive a7C II instead. Its autofocus is a generation newer, and it's appreciably smaller than its rivals. The viewfinder is small, and there's no AF joystick, though, which are the main reasons it's not one of our main picks.
Best high-end mirrorless camera: Canon EOS R5 II45MP Stacked CMOS sensor | Eye-controlled AF subject selection | Up to 30fps continuous shooting
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$4299 at Amazon.com$4299 at Adorama$4299 at B&H Photo What we like:- Excellent image quality in a range of circumstances
- Very fast autofocus with great subject tracking
- Good video support tools, including waveform display
- Slight reduction in dynamic range in extreme scenarios
- Eye control can be tempermental
- Temperature limits require considered shooting in heaviest video modes
The Canon EOS R5 II is one of the most capable cameras we've ever tested and will almost certainly be up to any task that most photographers can throw at it. It shoots at high resolution, has an excellent autofocus system and sports plenty of video features.
The grip is very well-shaped and proportioned, and the controls are all well-placed and comfortable to use for extended periods. Eye Control for autofocus is excellent when it works, which isn't always The EOS R5 II has excellent tracking and subject-tracking autofocus performance. The subject detection is effective without getting in your way. It can shoot Raws at up to an extremely rapid 30fps. The EOS R5 II does a vast range of things and does most of them extremely well: it's a really impressive all-rounder for action, landscapes, video, you name it. It has plenty of video options up to Raw 8K/60p, offering high levels of detail, though it can overheat when shooting in its most impressive modes. Its rolling shutter rates are generally quite good. The 45MP Raws are highly detailed, and the JPEG sharpening and noise reduction are sensible. It can't quite match higher-resolution cameras like the A7R V, but performs well in its own right. The EOS R5 II excels at almost everything it tries to do, and that's a long list. It's hard to imagine what photo or video need it won't support you in.Read our Canon EOS R5 II review
See the Canon EOS R5 II studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. A worthy competitorThe strongest competitor to the EOS R5 II besides the original EOS R5 is Nikon's Z8. Canon's high-end entry does have some features that could be useful to certain photographers, like Action Priority AF and Eye Control, but outside of that your choice should again be dictated by lens selection, as they're both supremely capable cameras.
Buy now:
Buy at Amazon.comBuy at AdoramaBuy at B&H Photo Compact high-resolution: Sony a7CR61MP BSI CMOS sensor | 4K/60p video with 10-bit color | Dedicated ‘AI’ processor for AF system
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$2998 at Amazon.com What we like:- Big camera features in a small body
- Outstanding AF performance
- Auto Framing video mode
- Small, low-res viewfinder
- No joystick control
- No fully mechanical shutter
The Sony a7CR takes most of the features of the more expensive a7R V and provides them in a smaller package. The viewfinder is disappointing for such an expensive camera, but nothing gives you so much image quality in such a small, capable package.
The a7CR is impressively small for a full-frame camera. The addition of a front control dial improves handling significantly. Notably, there’s no joystick for positioning the AF point, and the viewfinder is small and very low resolution for a camera costing this much. Autofocus performance on the a7CR is very good and is helped by a dedicated processor for crunching complex machine learning-trained algorithms. Subject recognition is quick, and the AF system tracks subjects tenaciously around the frame in either stills or video. 8 fps burst shooting with continuous AF results in a dependably high hit rate. "If you're looking for maximum resolution in a travel-sized body, the a7RC is tough to beat." The a7CR captures 4K video at up to 60 fps. The most detailed, oversampled footage results from a 1.2x crop of the sensor, which makes it challenging to maintain wider focal lengths. Auto Framing mode uses AI algorithms to mimic the way a camera operator might punch in on subjects, keeping them framed and in focus. The a7CR's 61MP sensor can capture a lot of detail, putting it ahead of most full-frame rivals; though it is a little noisier in low light. JPEG colors are pleasing, and excellent sharpening makes the most out of the 61MP sensor. Raw files provide plenty of latitude to pull up shadows at base ISO. The a7CR delivers impressive results for its size. It essentially provides the same level of image quality, and most of the same features, as Sony's a7R V, but in a smaller package. In exchange for the small size, you make a few compromises, like no AF joystick, but if you're looking for maximum resolution in a travel-sized body, the a7CR is tough to beat.Read our Sony a7CR initial review
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. What are the other high-end options?Just about all the cameras that cost $2500 and up are, unsurprisingly, rather good. We go into a little more detail about their relative merits in our 'High-end camera buying guide.' As at any price, the key things to consider are what types of photography you plan to do (and hence, which features and capabilities are most important to you), and whether the lenses you need are available at a price you're willing to pay.
Why you should trust usThis buying guide is based on cameras used and tested by DPReview's editorial team. We don't select a camera until we've used it enough to be confident in recommending it, usually after our extensive review process. The selections are purely a reflection of which cameras we believe to be best: there are no financial incentives for us to select one model or brand over another.
Nikon Z50II preview
The Nikon Z50II is the company's latest entry-level APS-C mirrorless camera, built around a 21MP CMOS sensor. As with the original Z50, it's expressly aimed at stills and video creators looking for a small camera that makes it easy to upload.
It brings updated burst modes and AF functions to its predecessor, but most of the advancements are on the video side of the camera.
Key specifications- 20.9MP APS-C sensor
- Twin control dials
- Full-width 4K video up to 30p (60p with crop)
- 3D-tracking autofocus and subject recognition for nine subject types
- Up to 11fps mechanical, with up to 1 second pre-release capture
- Fully articulated 3.2" touchscreen
- Single UHS-II SD card slot in battery compartment
- 2.36M dot EVF with brightness up to 1000nits
The Z50II will retail for $909 body-only and $1,049 as a kit with Nikon's DX 16-50 F3.5-6.3 lens. The company says it'll be available in "late November."
Index:- What's new?
- How it compares
- Body and handling
- How it compares
- Initial impressions
- Sample Gallery
- Specifications
- Press release
Buy now:
$906 at Adorama$906 at B&H Photo What's newThe Z50II is, as the name suggests, an updated version of the company's original APS-C Z-mount camera. Much of what it gains comes from the use of a newer, more powerful Expeed 7 processor, but there are some subtle yet potentially significant additions beyond that.
Flexible Color Picture Control and Picture Control Button The new Picture Control button is right above the rear control dial.It's a change unrelated to processing power that helps signpost what the Z50II is and who it's intended for: the addition of a dedicated 'Picture Control' button to let you select the camera's color mode.
The changes go deeper than the labeling of a button, though. The Z50II becomes the first model to offer 'flexible' Picture Control profiles that let you adjust or download additional profiles. The camera comes with 31 but you can add more, and limit which ones appear when you hit the Picture Control button, so that it doesn't become overwhelming.
Nikon has, at least as far back as 2008, been one of the few brands to offer software to let you edit its in-camera profiles. The company's NX Studio software lets you adjust the existing Picture Controls, applying your own custom tone curve or changing the sharpening and saturation of the profile. However, you only get limited control over the color response, with a global hue adjustment, rather than the ability to re-map colors that a LUT would give.
It's the ability to download Creator Recipe profiles from Nikon's Imaging Cloud that we suspect most users will experiment with.
Brighter viewfinderThe Z50II also gains a brighter viewfinder, now capable of displaying up to 1000 nits, double the maximum brightness of the one in the existing model. The display isn't bright enough to fully preview HLG high dynamic range capture though, and is still the same 2.36M dot resolution.
Subject recognition / 3D TrackingOne of the most significant improvements that does come from the new processor is the Z50II's autofocus system. It gains the subject recognition modes from other recent Nikon cameras, boosting the number of recognized subjects from three to nine.
Nikon Z50II Nikon Z50 / Zfc Subjects recognized- Humans (Eye, Face, Upper Body)
- Birds
- Cats
- Dogs
- Cars
- Motorcycles
- Bicycles
- Trains
- Airplanes
- Humans (Eye, Face, Upper Body)
- Cats
- Dogs
It also adds the 3D Tracking AF mode, that makes it quicker to track subjects, regardless of whether the camera has been specifically trained to recognize them.
C30 and pre-burstAnother Expeed 7 feature to arrive on the Z50II is its ability to shoot at high speeds in e-shutter mode, with the option to start buffering images when the shutter is half-pressed and saving images captured up to one second before the shutter button is fully depressed.
The Z50II's C30 and C15 modes can shoot with autofocus at up to 30fps or 15fps, respectively, though it only records JPEGs.
Nikon Imaging CloudThe Z50II is also compatible with Nikon's Imaging Cloud service, which debuted with the Z6III. That means that, when connected to a Wi-Fi network, it can automatically upload your photos to Nikon's servers, which shuffle them off to your choice of third-party cloud storage services, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, or Lightroom. You can also have your camera automatically download firmware updates, and have it sync Picture Control presets that you've selected on your computer or phone. While many cameras have similar features, they have to be paired with a smartphone or camera to use them – the Z50II can do it on its own connected to your router.
What's new for video:Despite using the same sensor as the Z50, Nikon has managed to squeeze significantly better video out of it. The Z50II can now encode video in 10-bit precision, allowing internal N-Log capture to maximize color and tone grading potential, or HLG high dynamic range capture for playback on HDR displays and TVs.
The Z50II also gains the ability to capture 4K/60 footage from a cropped region of the sensor.
On top of this, Nikon says the electronic image stabilization (eVR) in video mode is improved. The Z50II also gets a "product review" autofocus mode, that knows to override its face detection AF if an object is held up in front of the camera: a feature that can be useful for vloggers discussing a specific product they want to show.
How it comparesThe Z50II arrives into what was previously a competitive point in the market but one that fewer and fewer manufactuers seem to be catering to. Fujifilm offers the similarly beginner-friendly X-M5 for around $200 less, but with no viewfinder, or the high-resolution, image stabilized X-T50 for a whopping $400 more. Meanwhile, Sony offers the now rather elderly a6400 at a comparable price. It makes fewer accommodations to people new to ILCs and its age means its video spec lags way behind.
It's only really Canon, with its EOS R10 that offers an approximately like-for-like competitor to the Z50II. The other camera we feel it makes sense to compare is Nikon's own Zfc. It has near identical spec to the original Z50, other than it has a fully articulated rear screen. By including another Nikon entry-level camera, we can see what's changed over the past five years.
Nikon Z50II Canon EOS R10 Sony a6400 Nikon Zfc MSRP (With kit zoom) $909 ($1049 w/ 16-50 F3.5-6.3) $979 $900 $960 Pixel count 20MP 24MP 24MP 20MP Image stabilization No No No No Max frame rate11fps (mech)
30fps (e-shutter, JPEG)
15fps (mech)
23fps (e-shutter)
11fps (mech)
8fps (e-shutter)
11 fps (12-bit Raw)
9 fps (14-bit)
Viewfinder res. / mag.2.36M dot 0.68x
2.36M dot0.59x
2.36M dot 0.71x
2.36M-dot 0.68xRear screen res. / type
3.2" / 1.04M dot fully-articulated 3.0" / 1.04M dot fully-articulated 3.0" / 921k dot tilting touchscreen 3.0" / 1.04M-dot fully-articulating AF selection Touchscreen / D-pad Touchscreen / joystick Touchscreen / D-pad Touchscreen / D-padVideo
UHD 30p full-width
UHD 60p with 1.5x crop
UHD 30p full-width
UHD 60p from 1.56x crop
UHD 24p full width
30p with 1.22x crop
UHD 30p/24p full-width 10-bit options N-Log, HLG HDR PQ No No Mic / headphone sockets? Yes / Yes Yes / No Yes / No Yes / No CIPA Battery rating (LCD/EVF) 250 / 230 350 / 210 410 / 360 360 / 310 Weight 520g (18.3 oz) 426g (15oz) 403 g (14.2oz) 445g (15.7oz) Dimensions 127 x 97 x 67mm (5.0 x 3.8 x 2.6") 126 x 88 x 83 mm (5.0 x 3.5 x 3.3") 120 x 67 x 60 mm (4.7 x 2.6 x 2.4")135 x 94 x 44 mm (5.3 x 3.7 x 1.7")
As well as advances in technology, another change since we reviewed the Z50 is that both Nikon and Canon have allowed some third-party lenses into their respective APS-C systems. In the case of Nikon, that includes three of Sigma's DC DN prime lenses, which add relatively affordable ways to boost the camera's capabilities. Canon, meanwhile, has allowed Sigma to offer its two DC DN zooms, with four prime lenses to follow.
This still leaves both systems well short of the variety of APS-C focused lenses offered for Fujifilm's X mount, or of the selection available for Sony, but means you're not solely dependent on the camera maker's development priorities for either camera anymore.
Body and handlingThe body of the Z50II is very much like that of its predecessor, which is to say it's like a slightly shrunk-down version of Nikon's original Z-series full-frame models. Despite the size reduction, the Z50II retains a fairly substantial hand grip.
The body is primarily made from fiber-reinforced plastic, which gives it a fairly solid feel without becoming overly heavy. There's a textured coating around the handgrip and the back corner of the camera that gives a comfortable and reassuring amount of grip on the camera. The front and rear command dials are well positioned for forefinger and thumb operation without any need to shift your hand position on the camera.
It gains four extra buttons along the back of the camera, compared with its predecessor, which means its controls much more closely mimic those of the full-frame Z models, with dedicated +/– zoom buttons, a drive mode button and a 'DISP' button being added. There's an additional button on the top of the camera, too: just behind the existing [REC], ISO and Exposure Comp buttons is a dedicated 'Picture Control' button.
It doesn't gain the joystick that the full-frame models have, though, and the Stills/Movie switch they feature around their DISP buttons is instead on the Z50II's top plate. The Play and Drive Mode buttons are transposed relative to the full-frame models, but we doubt enough people will be trying to shoot both side-by-side for this difference to matter).
The Z50II also moves from a tilt up/down screen to a fully articulated one, as featured on the Zfc and Z30. Nikon has described all four of its APS-C Z-mount models as being for 'creators,' so this change is no real surprise.
Viewfinder & screenThe Z50II's viewfinder can now go as bright as 1000 nits: twice as bright as the one in the older model, which should mean there's less need for your eye to adapt when you're using the camera in bright sunshine. It's not bright enough to fully preview HLG images, though.
It remains a relatively low resolution 2.36M dot display, in keeping with the Z50II's lowly position in the lineup. It offers 0.68x magnification, in equivalent terms, which is pretty large for a camera at this price.
Ports & slotsThe Z50II's specs tell the story of how far we've come in the five years since the launch of the original model. Its SD card slot can now make full use of the faster UHS-II cards, while its USB socket has been upgraded to the Type C standard and 5Gbit/s transfer rates. It's also been made compatible with the UVC/UAC USB video and audio standards, so it can be used as a webcam without the need for any specialist drivers or software.
The camera also gains a headphone socket to allow audio monitoring, something that really boosts its usefulness as a video camera.
BatteryThe Z50II uses a new EN-EL25a battery, which sees the capacity increase from 8.5Wh to 9.4Wh. Despite this 10% increase, the CIPA battery ratings for the Z50II are 250 shots per charge using the rear screen and 230 using the viewfinder. These are around 20% lower than on its predecessor, presumably as a consequence of the more powerful processor.
CIPA figures tend to assume extensive use of flash and rather more looking at image review than most people actually do, so we wouldn't be at all surprised to get twice as many shots as this in our own usage, more if we were shooting bursts. You can also gain around 9 percent more shots if you engage power-saving mode, but these aren't great figures for a camera you might want to use a lot.
As you'd expect, the camera can be charged over its USB-C socket, so there are ways to top the battery up fairly easily. However, it does not come with a battery charger in the box.
Initial impressionsBy Mitchell Clark
From a certain angle, the Z50II is a minor update to its predecessor. It has the same sensor housed in a similar body and doesn't add anything revolutionary – there are no features that are unheard of for its category or that make us rethink what's possible with photography.
That's not a bad thing. The Z50II's main audience is first-time camera buyers, and when I think back to when I was getting into photography, the Z50II would've been exactly what I was looking for – something that gets the basics right without costing an arm and a leg.
I only got to spend a day shooting with the Z50II, but during that time nothing about it felt budget. The ergonomics and build quality felt just right for its size, and its performance was snappy; I never felt like I was waiting around for the camera or that it couldn't shoot fast enough to capture whatever I pointed it at.
The autofocus, in particular, was a standout. We've praised Nikon's 3D Tracking system and subject recognition before, and it's just as capable in the Z50II. In the past, the autofocus situation on beginner-focused cameras has been awkward: people who aren't experienced need the most help, but the most capable systems are also the most expensive ones, so they don't make it into lower-end cameras. That's not the case with the Z50II.
The Z50II's autofocus system was confidence-inspiring, even in automatic subject detect mode.
ISO 100 | 1/400 sec | F4 | Nikon Z 70-200mm f2.8 VR S w/ 1.4x teleconverter
Photo: Mitchell Clark
It even features automatic subject detection, giving you one less thing to think about when you're scrambling to get the shot. That'd be great for parents looking to get great shots of their kids playing sports – or pet owners looking to show off their fast-moving dogs and cats – without breaking the bank.
The video features are also robust, to the point where it feels like Nikon's targeting not just content creators but first-year film students, too. Beginner photographers who also want to capture video will be happy with its standard 4K capabilities, but they won't have any use for features like N-Log and waveforms.
Then there's the Picture Control button. I'm not entirely convinced color profiles are the thing to draw new people into photography, but camera manufacturers seem to disagree – this year we saw Panasonic debut its LUT button, and Fujifilm release two cameras with film simulation dials.
Even if the crowds are craving color control, the indirectness of Nikon's system could make it a little tricky for beginners. You don't beam them directly from your phone to your camera; you select which ones you want in Nikon's app, and then your camera downloads them via Wi-Fi. My years in tech support tell me there will be some confusion based on the camera needing to be connected to the internet on its own.
The real elephant in the room is lenses. The company makes five 'DX' lenses for its APS-C systems: a single prime and four zooms with maximum apertures of 3.5 or higher. There are several third-party autofocus primes, including some of the very good Sigma DC DN Contemporaries, but if you want a zoom with a consistent or fast aperture, you'll have to use a heavier, more expensive full-frame option from Nikon.
Buy now:
$906 at Adorama$906 at B&H Photo Sample galleryPlease do not reproduce any of these images on a website or any newsletter/magazine without prior permission (see our copyright page). We make the originals available for private users to download to their own machines for personal examination or printing (in conjunction with this review); we do so in good faith, so please don't abuse it.
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Click here to open it in a new browser window / tab.Nikon Z50II preview
The Nikon Z50II is the company's latest entry-level APS-C mirrorless camera, built around a 21MP CMOS sensor. As with the original Z50, it's expressly aimed at stills and video creators looking for a small camera that makes it easy to upload.
It brings updated burst modes and AF functions to its predecessor, but most of the advancements are on the video side of the camera.
Key specifications- 20.9MP APS-C sensor
- Twin control dials
- Full-width 4K video up to 30p (60p with crop)
- 3D-tracking autofocus and subject recognition for nine subject types
- Up to 11fps mechanical, with up to 1 second pre-release capture
- Fully articulated 3.2" touchscreen
- Single UHS-II SD card slot in battery compartment
- 2.36M dot EVF with brightness up to 1000nits
The Z50II will retail for $909 body-only and $1,049 as a kit with Nikon's DX 16-50 F3.5-6.3 lens. The company says it'll be available in "late November."
Index:- What's new?
- How it compares
- Body and handling
- How it compares
- Initial impressions
- Sample Gallery
- Specifications
- Press release
Buy now:
$906 at Adorama$956 at B&H Photo What's newThe Z50II is, as the name suggests, an updated version of the company's original APS-C Z-mount camera. Much of what it gains comes from the use of a newer, more powerful Expeed 7 processor, but there are some subtle yet potentially significant additions beyond that.
Flexible Color Picture Control and Picture Control Button The new Picture Control button is right above the rear control dial.It's a change unrelated to processing power that helps signpost what the Z50II is and who it's intended for: the addition of a dedicated 'Picture Control' button to let you select the camera's color mode.
The changes go deeper than the labeling of a button, though. The Z50II becomes the first model to offer 'flexible' Picture Control profiles that let you adjust or download additional profiles. The camera comes with 31 but you can add more, and limit which ones appear when you hit the Picture Control button, so that it doesn't become overwhelming.
Nikon has, at least as far back as 2008, been one of the few brands to offer software to let you edit its in-camera profiles. The company's NX Studio software lets you adjust the existing Picture Controls, applying your own custom tone curve or changing the sharpening and saturation of the profile. However, you only get limited control over the color response, with a global hue adjustment, rather than the ability to re-map colors that a LUT would give.
It's the ability to download Creator Recipe profiles from Nikon's Imaging Cloud that we suspect most users will experiment with.
Brighter viewfinderThe Z50II also gains a brighter viewfinder, now capable of displaying up to 1000 nits, double the maximum brightness of the one in the existing model. The display isn't bright enough to fully preview HLG high dynamic range capture though, and is still the same 2.36M dot resolution.
Subject recognition / 3D TrackingOne of the most significant improvements that does come from the new processor is the Z50II's autofocus system. It gains the subject recognition modes from other recent Nikon cameras, boosting the number of recognized subjects from three to nine.
Nikon Z50II Nikon Z50 / Zfc Subjects recognized- Humans (Eye, Face, Upper Body)
- Birds
- Cats
- Dogs
- Cars
- Motorcycles
- Bicycles
- Trains
- Airplanes
- Humans (Eye, Face, Upper Body)
- Cats
- Dogs
It also adds the 3D Tracking AF mode, that makes it quicker to track subjects, regardless of whether the camera has been specifically trained to recognize them.
C30 and pre-burstAnother Expeed 7 feature to arrive on the Z50II is its ability to shoot at high speeds in e-shutter mode, with the option to start buffering images when the shutter is half-pressed and saving images captured up to one second before the shutter button is fully depressed.
The Z50II's C30 and C15 modes can shoot with autofocus at up to 30fps or 15fps, respectively, though it only records JPEGs.
Nikon Imaging CloudThe Z50II is also compatible with Nikon's Imaging Cloud service, which debuted with the Z6III. That means that, when connected to a Wi-Fi network, it can automatically upload your photos to Nikon's servers, which shuffle them off to your choice of third-party cloud storage services, such as Dropbox, Google Drive, or Lightroom. You can also have your camera automatically download firmware updates, and have it sync Picture Control presets that you've selected on your computer or phone. While many cameras have similar features, they have to be paired with a smartphone or camera to use them – the Z50II can do it on its own connected to your router.
What's new for video:Despite using the same sensor as the Z50, Nikon has managed to squeeze significantly better video out of it. The Z50II can now encode video in 10-bit precision, allowing internal N-Log capture to maximize color and tone grading potential, or HLG high dynamic range capture for playback on HDR displays and TVs.
The Z50II also gains the ability to capture 4K/60 footage from a cropped region of the sensor.
On top of this, Nikon says the electronic image stabilization (eVR) in video mode is improved. The Z50II also gets a "product review" autofocus mode, that knows to override its face detection AF if an object is held up in front of the camera: a feature that can be useful for vloggers discussing a specific product they want to show.
How it comparesThe Z50II arrives into what was previously a competitive point in the market but one that fewer and fewer manufactuers seem to be catering to. Fujifilm offers the similarly beginner-friendly X-M5 for around $200 less, but with no viewfinder, or the high-resolution, image stabilized X-T50 for a whopping $400 more. Meanwhile, Sony offers the now rather elderly a6400 at a comparable price. It makes fewer accommodations to people new to ILCs and its age means its video spec lags way behind.
It's only really Canon, with its EOS R10 that offers an approximately like-for-like competitor to the Z50II. The other camera we feel it makes sense to compare is Nikon's own Zfc. It has near identical spec to the original Z50, other than it has a fully articulated rear screen. By including another Nikon entry-level camera, we can see what's changed over the past five years.
Nikon Z50II Canon EOS R10 Sony a6400 Nikon Zfc MSRP (With kit zoom) $909 ($1049 w/ 16-50 F3.5-6.3) $979 $900 $960 Pixel count 20MP 24MP 24MP 20MP Image stabilization No No No No Max frame rate11fps (mech)
30fps (e-shutter, JPEG)
15fps (mech)
23fps (e-shutter)
11fps (mech)
8fps (e-shutter)
11 fps (12-bit Raw)
9 fps (14-bit)
Viewfinder res. / mag.2.36M dot 0.68x
2.36M dot0.59x
2.36M dot 0.71x
2.36M-dot 0.68xRear screen res. / type
3.2" / 1.04M dot fully-articulated 3.0" / 1.04M dot fully-articulated 3.0" / 921k dot tilting touchscreen 3.0" / 1.04M-dot fully-articulating AF selection Touchscreen / D-pad Touchscreen / joystick Touchscreen / D-pad Touchscreen / D-padVideo
UHD 30p full-width
UHD 60p with 1.5x crop
UHD 30p full-width
UHD 60p from 1.56x crop
UHD 24p full width
30p with 1.22x crop
UHD 30p/24p full-width 10-bit options N-Log, HLG HDR PQ No No Mic / headphone sockets? Yes / Yes Yes / No Yes / No Yes / No CIPA Battery rating (LCD/EVF) 250 / 230 350 / 210 410 / 360 360 / 310 Weight 520g (18.3 oz) 426g (15oz) 403 g (14.2oz) 445g (15.7oz) Dimensions 127 x 97 x 67mm (5.0 x 3.8 x 2.6") 126 x 88 x 83 mm (5.0 x 3.5 x 3.3") 120 x 67 x 60 mm (4.7 x 2.6 x 2.4")135 x 94 x 44 mm (5.3 x 3.7 x 1.7")
As well as advances in technology, another change since we reviewed the Z50 is that both Nikon and Canon have allowed some third-party lenses into their respective APS-C systems. In the case of Nikon, that includes three of Sigma's DC DN prime lenses, which add relatively affordable ways to boost the camera's capabilities. Canon, meanwhile, has allowed Sigma to offer its two DC DN zooms, with four prime lenses to follow.
This still leaves both systems well short of the variety of APS-C focused lenses offered for Fujifilm's X mount, or of the selection available for Sony, but means you're not solely dependent on the camera maker's development priorities for either camera anymore.
Body and handlingThe body of the Z50II is very much like that of its predecessor, which is to say it's like a slightly shrunk-down version of Nikon's original Z-series full-frame models. Despite the size reduction, the Z50II retains a fairly substantial hand grip.
The body is primarily made from fiber-reinforced plastic, which gives it a fairly solid feel without becoming overly heavy. There's a textured coating around the handgrip and the back corner of the camera that gives a comfortable and reassuring amount of grip on the camera. The front and rear command dials are well positioned for forefinger and thumb operation without any need to shift your hand position on the camera.
It gains four extra buttons along the back of the camera, compared with its predecessor, which means its controls much more closely mimic those of the full-frame Z models, with dedicated +/– zoom buttons, a drive mode button and a 'DISP' button being added. There's an additional button on the top of the camera, too: just behind the existing [REC], ISO and Exposure Comp buttons is a dedicated 'Picture Control' button.
It doesn't gain the joystick that the full-frame models have, though, and the Stills/Movie switch they feature around their DISP buttons is instead on the Z50II's top plate. The Play and Drive Mode buttons are transposed relative to the full-frame models, but we doubt enough people will be trying to shoot both side-by-side for this difference to matter).
The Z50II also moves from a tilt up/down screen to a fully articulated one, as featured on the Zfc and Z30. Nikon has described all four of its APS-C Z-mount models as being for 'creators,' so this change is no real surprise.
Viewfinder & screenThe Z50II's viewfinder can now go as bright as 1000 nits: twice as bright as the one in the older model, which should mean there's less need for your eye to adapt when you're using the camera in bright sunshine. It's not bright enough to fully preview HLG images, though.
It remains a relatively low resolution 2.36M dot display, in keeping with the Z50II's lowly position in the lineup. It offers 0.68x magnification, in equivalent terms, which is pretty large for a camera at this price.
Ports & slotsThe Z50II's specs tell the story of how far we've come in the five years since the launch of the original model. Its SD card slot can now make full use of the faster UHS-II cards, while its USB socket has been upgraded to the Type C standard and 5Gbit/s transfer rates. It's also been made compatible with the UVC/UAC USB video and audio standards, so it can be used as a webcam without the need for any specialist drivers or software.
The camera also gains a headphone socket to allow audio monitoring, something that really boosts its usefulness as a video camera.
BatteryThe Z50II uses a new EN-EL25a battery, which sees the capacity increase from 8.5Wh to 9.4Wh. Despite this 10% increase, the CIPA battery ratings for the Z50II are 250 shots per charge using the rear screen and 230 using the viewfinder. These are around 20% lower than on its predecessor, presumably as a consequence of the more powerful processor.
CIPA figures tend to assume extensive use of flash and rather more looking at image review than most people actually do, so we wouldn't be at all surprised to get twice as many shots as this in our own usage, more if we were shooting bursts. You can also gain around 9 percent more shots if you engage power-saving mode, but these aren't great figures for a camera you might want to use a lot.
As you'd expect, the camera can be charged over its USB-C socket, so there are ways to top the battery up fairly easily. However, it does not come with a battery charger in the box.
Initial impressionsBy Mitchell Clark
From a certain angle, the Z50II is a minor update to its predecessor. It has the same sensor housed in a similar body and doesn't add anything revolutionary – there are no features that are unheard of for its category or that make us rethink what's possible with photography.
That's not a bad thing. The Z50II's main audience is first-time camera buyers, and when I think back to when I was getting into photography, the Z50II would've been exactly what I was looking for – something that gets the basics right without costing an arm and a leg.
I only got to spend a day shooting with the Z50II, but during that time nothing about it felt budget. The ergonomics and build quality felt just right for its size, and its performance was snappy; I never felt like I was waiting around for the camera or that it couldn't shoot fast enough to capture whatever I pointed it at.
The autofocus, in particular, was a standout. We've praised Nikon's 3D Tracking system and subject recognition before, and it's just as capable in the Z50II. In the past, the autofocus situation on beginner-focused cameras has been awkward: people who aren't experienced need the most help, but the most capable systems are also the most expensive ones, so they don't make it into lower-end cameras. That's not the case with the Z50II.
The Z50II's autofocus system was confidence-inspiring, even in automatic subject detect mode.
ISO 100 | 1/400 sec | F4 | Nikon Z 70-200mm f2.8 VR S w/ 1.4x teleconverter
Photo: Mitchell Clark
It even features automatic subject detection, giving you one less thing to think about when you're scrambling to get the shot. That'd be great for parents looking to get great shots of their kids playing sports – or pet owners looking to show off their fast-moving dogs and cats – without breaking the bank.
The video features are also robust, to the point where it feels like Nikon's targeting not just content creators but first-year film students, too. Beginner photographers who also want to capture video will be happy with its standard 4K capabilities, but they won't have any use for features like N-Log and waveforms.
Then there's the Picture Control button. I'm not entirely convinced color profiles are the thing to draw new people into photography, but camera manufacturers seem to disagree – this year we saw Panasonic debut its LUT button, and Fujifilm release two cameras with film simulation dials.
Even if the crowds are craving color control, the indirectness of Nikon's system could make it a little tricky for beginners. You don't beam them directly from your phone to your camera; you select which ones you want in Nikon's app, and then your camera downloads them via Wi-Fi. My years in tech support tell me there will be some confusion based on the camera needing to be connected to the internet on its own.
The real elephant in the room is lenses. The company makes five 'DX' lenses for its APS-C systems: a single prime and four zooms with maximum apertures of 3.5 or higher. There are several third-party autofocus primes, including some of the very good Sigma DC DN Contemporaries, but if you want a zoom with a consistent or fast aperture, you'll have to use a heavier, more expensive full-frame option from Nikon.
Buy now:
$906 at Adorama$956 at B&H Photo Sample galleryPlease do not reproduce any of these images on a website or any newsletter/magazine without prior permission (see our copyright page). We make the originals available for private users to download to their own machines for personal examination or printing (in conjunction with this review); we do so in good faith, so please don't abuse it.
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Click here to open it in a new browser window / tab.The 7 Best cameras for travel in 2024
Updated October 2024
Travel can expose you to once-in-a-lifetime sights and experiences, and a good camera can be the perfect way to preserve those memories. We've looked at a range of models that offer great image quality, good autofocus and excellent video, so you'll be prepared to capture whatever you run into.
We've also tried to select relatively small cameras so they don't interfere with your trip, though it's worth touching briefly on lens size. If you choose a system with a Four Thirds or APS-C sensor, you'll be able to use lenses that are lighter and more compact than their full-frame counterparts. Full-frame sensors, however, offer the potential for even better image quality, so it's worth considering whether portability or image quality matters more to you and doing some research on what types of lenses you'd like to use and how big the full-frame versions are.
Our recommendations- Portable full-frame: Sony a7CR
- All-round compact capability: Sony a6700
- The great travel kit: Fujifilm X-T50 with 16-50mm F2.8-4.8
- Truly compact mirrorless: OM System OM-5
- The stylish travel companion: Nikon Zf
- The classic choice: Fujifilm X100VI
- Best pocketable travel camera: Ricoh GR III
61MP BSI CMOS sensor | 4K/60p video with 10-bit color | Dedicated ‘AI’ processor for AF system
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$2998 at Amazon.com What we like:- Big camera features in a small body
- Outstanding AF performance
- Auto Framing video mode
- Small, low-res viewfinder
- No joystick control
- No fully mechanical shutter
The Sony a7CR is a relatively compact full-frame camera with an image-stabilized 61MP CMOS sensor. You sacrifice the convenience of an AF joystick and get a pretty small and basic viewfinder to keep the camera's size down, but there's little else that delivers this much image quality in such a compact package.
You'll need to pick your lenses carefully to keep the camera portable but the a7CR's autofocus means it can respond rapidly to just about anything you encounter on your travels.
The a7CR is impressively small for a full-frame camera. The addition of a front control dial improves handling significantly. Notably, there’s no joystick for positioning the AF point, and the viewfinder is small and very low resolution for a camera costing this much. Autofocus performance on the a7CR is very good and is helped by a dedicated processor for crunching complex machine learning-trained algorithms. Subject recognition is quick, and the AF system tracks subjects tenaciously around the frame in either stills or video. 8 fps burst shooting with continuous AF results in a dependably high hit rate. "If you're looking for maximum resolution in a travel-sized body, the a7RC is tough to beat." The a7CR captures 4K video at up to 60 fps. The most detailed, oversampled footage results from a 1.2x crop of the sensor, which makes it challenging to maintain wider focal lengths. Auto Framing mode uses AI algorithms to mimic the way a camera operator might punch in on subjects, keeping them framed and in focus. The a7CR's 61MP sensor can capture a lot of detail, putting it ahead of most full-frame rivals; though it is a little noisier in low light. JPEG colors are pleasing, and excellent sharpening makes the most out of the 61MP sensor. Raw files provide plenty of latitude to pull up shadows at base ISO. The a7CR delivers impressive results for its size. It essentially provides the same level of image quality, and most of the same features, as Sony's a7R V, but in a smaller package. In exchange for the small size, you make a few compromises, like no AF joystick, but if you're looking for maximum resolution in a travel-sized body, the a7CR is tough to beat.Read our Sony a7CR initial review
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. All-round compact capability: Sony a670026MP BSI CMOS sensor | 4K/60p video capture | Fully articulating screen
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$1398 at Amazon.com$1398 at Adorama$1398 at B&H Photo What we like:- Front and rear command dials
- Excellent AF in stills and video
- 4K/120p capture (with crop)
- No AF joystick
- JPEG sharpening can be aggressive
The Sony a6700 is built around a 26MP APS-C-sized sensor. Its excellent autofocus performance means it excels at both stills and video capture. There's a good choice of relatively compact lenses available, too. We'd suggest avoiding the really small 16-50mm F3.5-5.6 though: it's not the lens to get the most out of this camera.
The a6700 has a thumb-and-forefinger dial interface missing from Sony's less expensive models. It’s just slightly larger than previous models in the line, but in exchange, you also get a fully articulating display. However, it lacks the AF joystick found on many cameras in its class.Fast, dependable autofocus with a selection of subject recognition modes means the a6700 will help maximize your chances of capturing the unexpected moments on a trip.
"Excellent photo and video quality with best-in-class AF in stills and video make it an excellent choice for enthusiasts." The camera produces very detailed 4K video up to 60p with 10-bit color, with good rolling shutter performance. There’s also a 4K/120p mode, albeit with a 1.58x crop. Autofocus performance is top-notch, with a well-designed touch interface. It's a strong option both for videographers and vloggers. Excellent photo and video quality, best-in-class AF in stills and video, and a deep set of features to support both make it an excellent choice for enthusiasts. Sony's E-mount also includes a good range of available lenses.Read our full Sony a6700 review
See the Sony a6700 studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. The great travel kit: Fujifilm X-T50 w/ 16-50mm F2.8-4.840MP APS-C BSI CMOS sensor | In-body image stabilization rated to 7EV | 6.2K 10-bit video recording
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$1399 at Amazon.com$1399 at Adorama$1399 at B&H Photo What we like:- Great JPEG colors with a profile control dial
- Full-featured auto mode
- Compact and light
- Autofocus tracking can struggle to keep up
- Tiny viewfinder
- Small battery
The X-T50 can be purchased with Fujifilm's excellent 16-50mm F2.8-4.8 kit lens, which provides a versatile focal length for travel and should be able to keep up in darker environments. Fujifilm also sells a wide variety of relatively fast, compact primes.
The X-T50 has dials for important exposure settings, and a small but useful grip. Its rear screen can tilt up or down. Its joystick and some buttons can be awkward to use, but the film simulation dial encourages the use of one of the camera's key features. Its autofocus can recognize and accurately track several subject types, but its general tracking isn't the most reliable. Its 8fps mode isn't particularly fast. The X-T50's controls and auto mode make it great for beginners, who can expect it to keep up with them as they grow. More experienced shooters will appreciate Fujifilm's robust lens selection.Read our full Fujifilm X-T50 review
See the Fujifilm X-T50 studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. The other FujifilmWe haven't fully reviewed the Fujifilm X-M5 yet, but if you're looking for an APS-C camera that's even smaller than the X-T50, it may be worth considering. It's substantially cheaper, though it's easy to see where the company has saved money: it uses a lower-resolution 26MP sensor, which isn't stabilized, and there's no EVF. It does have the same film simulation dial and autofocus subject recognition modes, though, so those tradeoffs may be worth it if size or price are your top priority.
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$899 w/ 15-45 at Amazon.com$799 at Adorama$799 at B&H Photo Truly compact mirrorless: OM System OM-520MP Four Thirds CMOS sensor | 4K/30p video | In-body stabilization rated to 6.5EV (7.5 with some lenses)
Photo: Brendan NystedtBuy now:
$1299 w/ 12-45mm F4.0 at Amazon.com$999 at Adorama$1299 w/ 12-45mm F4.0 at B&H Photo What we like:- Attractive JPEG output
- Selection of clever photo features
- Excellent image stabilization
- IP53 rating supports claims of weather sealing
- AF tracking is disappointing
- Image quality is behind larger sensor cameras
The OM System OM-5 is a compact interchangeable lens camera with a 20MP Four Thirds sensor in a compact body with plenty of external control.
That relatively small sensor means it can remain fairly small, even with a lens attached, and the Micro Four Thirds lens system provides extensive options in that regard, from compact zooms to small prime lenses.
The OM-5 has a compact body but a decent number of control points and offers a high degree of customization. Its menu system is quite cluttered by the camera's extensive array of features. Viewfinder and rear screen are typical for the price. It has good phase-detect autofocus with face detection, but tracking for other subjects is distinctly unreliable. Using a single point or zone of focus and trying to keep up with the subject yields best results, but is somewhat awkward due to the lack of an AF joystick. "Its combination of IP-rated weather sealing, image stabilization and compact size helps the OM-5 offer something different" The OM-5's 4K video isn't the most detailed, but this is made up for by some of the best image stabilization on the market, making the OM-5 a competent hand-held video option. Video AF tracks faces and people decently, but can struggle with other kinds of subjects. The OM-5 offers strong all-round capability with excellent image stabilization in a compact IP53-rated weather-sealed body and access to one of the largest mirrorless camera lens systems.Read our OM System OM-5 review
See the OM System OM-5 studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. Another Micro Four Thirds optionThe Panasonic Lumix G9 II is more expensive and less compact than the OM-5, though it still uses the same size lenses. For the extra bulk and cost you'll get a modern USB-C charging port, dual card slots and improvements in image quality, autofocus tracking performance and video features. However, the weather sealing likely won't be as good as OM Systems, which has an official IP53 rating.
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$1697 at Amazon.com$1898 at Adorama$1898 at B&H Photo The stylish travel companion: Nikon Zf24MP full-frame BSI CMOS sensor | Full-width 4K/30 video, cropped 4K/60 | Stabilization rated to 8EV
Photo: Richard ButlerBuy now:
$1996 at Amazon.com$1997 at Adorama$1997 at B&H Photo What we like:- Distinctive design with direct controls
- Effective subject recognition
- Strong stills and video features
- Weight and minimal grip can become uncomfortable
- Slow MicroSD second slot
- Few custom buttons
The Nikon Zf is a classically styled full-frame camera built around a 24MP full-frame sensor that's used by many of its peers. The angular 80s-style body isn't the most comfortable to hold in your hand for extended periods, but the lack of stick-out grip makes it smaller than many of its rivals, making it a tempting travel companion.
At least in its all-black form, there's a chance of it being mistaken for a film camera, which may help avoid the wrong kind of attention when you're out and about in an unfamiliar setting.
The Zf gives the choice of using the dedicated control dials or customizable command dials. In most respects it copies its well-polished control system from other recent Nikons. Not everyone will enjoy the angular early 80's handling but it handles just as well as the cameras it resembles. The Zf's autofocus is impressive, with both subject recognition and AF tracking both working well. It's perhaps not quite as confidence-inspiring as the latest Sony cameras, but it's not far off. It'd be nice to have an AF joystick but the rear control pad does a decent job. "The Zf's looks may date from 1981, but its performance is completely contemporary" The Zf has a very solid video feature set. Oversampled 4K/30 and cropped 4K/60 is standard for this sensor, but the Zf also adds a waveform display that's especially useful for exposing its 10-bit Log footage. The Zf uses a very familiar 24MP BSI sensor that has underpinned numerous cameras in recent years, and the results are predictably good. There's plenty of dynamic range and enough detail capture for all but the most demanding applications. The Nikon Zf's performance lives up to its looks. It's not as comfortable to hold for long periods as more modern designs, but it's also distinctive and engaging in a way they're arguably not. We're still completing our testing, but it hasn't disappointed yet.Read our review of the Nikon Zf
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. Best pocketable travel camera: Ricoh GR III24MP APS-C sensor | 28mm equiv. F2.8 lens | Wi-Fi + Bluetooth
The Ricoh is a pocketable compact with a large APS-C sensor.
Photo: Barney Britton
Buy now:
$1,066 at B&H Photo $1,066 at Adorama $1016 at Amazon What we like:- Excellent image quality
- Good controls and ergonomics
- Truly pocketable
- Short battery life
- No built-in flash
- Sluggish AF in low light
The Ricoh GR III HDF is the latest entry in the company's series of classic compact cameras with large APS-C sensors and a 28mm equivalent lens. This version is almost identical to the regular GR III, but swaps the built-in ND filter for a highlight diffusion one, which can be activated to give photos a dreamy look.
It's not the most flexible camera, but it's one of the most pocketable and has built up a dedicated following of photographers who find it a joy to shoot with. Unfortunately, most GR III models are currently difficult to buy, as they're out of stock or unavailable almost everywhere.
The GR III handles well, despite its size, thanks to well-placed controls, flexible customization options and a responsive touchscreen. The grip is just the right size for easy one-handed operation. The GR III focuses swiftly and accurately in good light, but it slows significantly as light levels drop. There's also a Snap Focus option, where the user can preset a focus distance the camera 'snaps' to with a full press of the shutter button. The GR III's battery life is disappointing, at a rated 200 shots per charge. "Offers direct control and excellent image quality in a pocketable camera"Our only concern, in terms of using the GR III for travel are that some users have found dust can get into the lens. So it's worth trying to find some sort of protective bag to keep it in.
The Ricoh GR III offers direct control and excellent image quality in a pocketable camera. Its short battery life and fixed focal length lens mean this camera certainly isn't for everyone, but it's a compelling offering for travel, street and casual photographers alike.There's also the GR IIIx, a variant with a longer, 40mm equivalent lens on it. This may be a little tight for documenting your travels, but it's historically a popular focal length.
See the Ricoh GR III studio scene
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. The classic choice: Fujifilm X100VI40MP BSI CMOS APS-C X-Trans sensor | 35mm equiv F2 lens | Hybrid viewfinder
The Fujifilm X100VI is a refinement of everything that made the X100V great, but it's still difficult to buy.
Photo: Richard Butler
Buy now:
$2199 at Amazon.com$1599 at Adorama$1599 at B&H Photo What we don't:- Lens not especially fast to focus
- Hard to find in stock
Like the Fujifilm X100V before it, the Fujifilm X100VI is a classically styled fixed lens camera with a 35mm equivalent F2 lens. Updated with in-body image stabilization rated at up to 6EV of correction and a 40MP BSI CMOS APS-C X-Trans sensor, the X100VI is a significant upgrade over its predecessor despite looking virtually identical. And those improvements in part explain the X100VI's $200 increase in list price to $1,600.
It's not smallest or most inconspicuous camera, but its fixed focal length means you develop an 'eye' for the photos it'll take, essentially making it a better quality, more engaging alternative to snapping away with your phone.
The addition of subject-detection autofocus has given the X100VI the ability to recognize animals, birds, automobiles, motorcycles and bikes, airplanes, and trains though human (face/eye) detection is a separate mode. However, the lens the X100VI shares with the X100V is not the fastest to autofocus, prioritizing sharpness over speed.
The X100VI brings a level of polish you would expect from a sixth iteration of a camera. Fujifilm has done a great job keeping the X100-series up to date without messing with the formula that's made it so popular. No surprise, this is the best X100 yet.
Unfortunately, despite ramped-up production, demand for the X100VI seems to have outstripped supply with the camera already on backorder at virtually all dealers.
Read our Fujifilm X100VI review
Sample galleryThis widget is not optimized for RSS feed readers. Please open this article's permalink in a browser to view this content. Why you should trust usThis buying guide is based on cameras used and tested by DPReview's editorial team. We don't select a camera until we've used it enough to be confident in recommending it, usually after our extensive review process. The selections are purely a reflection of which cameras we believe to be best: there are no financial incentives for us to select one model or brand over another.